The U. S. government justified their involvement in the war as a way to prevent the spread of communism to South Vietnam. Vietnam War, (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Question: Was South Vietnam communist or democratic? Answer: I think that your question is not clear and it depends much on when your wishing. (Tri... Vietnam has been ruled by a communist regime since 1975, when the country was reunited in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. This sparked three decades of wars between North and South Vietnam. When the Vietnam War ended, North Vietnam won the war. The United States justified the conflict as a means to stop the spread of communism during the Cold War. Nguyen was a top Communist spy in the Saigon area from 1966 to 1970, when his South Vietnamese and CIA agents captured him and subjected him to … When the French withdrew after Dien Bien Phu and Vietnam, like Korea, was divided into a communist North led by Ho Chi Minh and a non-communist South, the Americans accepted this policy but steadily increased their support for an anti-communist Vietnamese leader for the South, Ngo Dinh Diem. In 1965, Lyndon B. Johnson sent air strikes to North Vietnam along with 536,000 men. It was authoritarian under Ngo Dien Diem, and democratic under Nguyen Van Thieu. Thieu’s period was known as the “Second Vietnamese Republic”. After the war with the U.S. and South Vietnam was over, North and South Vietnam became one unified communist state. The Vietnam War (1954–75) was fought between the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam (known as the Viet Cong) on one side, and the government of South Vietnam and its key ally, the United States, on the other, and it defined America in the second half of the 20th century. It was a long, costly and divisive conflict between the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. North Vietnam would be ruled by Ho Chi Minh’s communist government and South Vietnam would be led by emperor Bao Dai. In mid 1954, the Geneva Accordscreated two transitional Vietnamese states, One is The USSR, while sharing the desire of North Vietnam and Communist China to bring South Vietnam into the Communist Bloc, almost certainly doesnotregard this as justifying the assumption of serious risk. overthrow the Communists who controlled the country. unify the South and North under a Communist government. The Vietnam War’s north-south division officially ended 31 years ago. Unlike North Korea, however, the regime’s commitment to communist ideology is now minimal at best. US forces mined North Vietnamese harbors. France continued to rule until it was defeated by communist forces led by Ho Chi Minh in 1954. Vietnam War was a Cold War military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1, , to April 30, 1975 when Saigon fell. Several decades of fighting followed, until the North Vietnamese overcame the South in 1975 and reunited North and South Vietnam under communist rule. As Communist-controlled North Vietnam had a majority of the population, anyway, neither the Diem government in the South nor the U.S. was willing to risk defeat. In 1948 the Korea Peninsula was divided between a Soviet-backed government in the north and an American-backed government in the south. Both soldiers and militia from North and South Vietnam were instructed to return to their place of origin, while Vietnamese civilians were free to relocate to the north or south. North Vietnamese-backed guerrillas tried to overthrow the South Vietnamese government using this aid. South Vietnam is 173000km(2), population is 1,900,000. A former country of southeast Asia. The war's devastation led to massive suffering in … North Vietnam was trying to unify North and South Vietnam under Communist rule. Ho Chi Minh, though suspicious of American intentions, signed the accord. French attempts to retake Vietnam led to war with the communist Vietnamese, called Viet Minh. I remember doing a project in fifth grade which required us to produce a “country profile” on a nation of our choosing. The United States bombed North Vietnam. This is particularly true of communist North Vietnam, or the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which at one point provoked the United Stated to commit about half a million troops to defending South Vietnam and to fight a long, bitter, and divisive conflict. It was neither; it was a military regime based upon numerous coups throughout the War. The first of these was Ngo Dinh Diem, who because of discrim... The Vietnam War (1955-1975) was fought between communist North Vietnam, backed by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States. It is that non-communist South Vietnam was invaded by communist North Vietnam and that the United States came to the aid of the democratic regime in the South. Modern Vietnam was born upon the Proclamation of Independence from France in 1945 following Japanese occupation. In 1959, North Vietnam dramatically increased its military assistance to the Viet Cong, which then began attacking South Vietnamese military units. It was not until 1975 when the two separate education systems of the former North and South Vietnam territories became unified under a single national system. Vietnam Since the War (1976-Present)The war in Vietnam finally ended in 1975, when North Vietnamese troops captured the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon. It was a very unpopular war in the U.S. as many Americans … War broke out along the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950. Many South Vietnamese peasants hated Diem’s government and joined an anti-government force called the Viet Cong, who were a political organisation that used guerrilla warfare tactics.The Viet Cong and North Vietnam assisted each other as both parties wanted to see a unified and communist ruled Vietnam. What was the result of the Vietnam War? It was a long, costly and divisive conflict between the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. US bombers attacked the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The Viet Cong were South Vietnamese supporters ofthe communist National Liberation Front in South Vietnamduring the Vietnam War (known in Vietnam as theAmerican War). 6. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. As Communist-controlled North Vietnam had a majority of the population, anyway, neither the Diem government in the South nor the U.S. was willing to risk defeat. Vietnam’s recent financial growth is not solving the country’s economic disparities. Vietnam was united as one country under Communist rule. North Vietnam called itself the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and was so called by Communist and other states with whom diplomatic relations were maintained. The Vietnam War is one of the most famous wars to date. The latter divided Vietnam into the communist North and the anti-communist South. Ho oversaw the enactment of land reform and the consolidation of communist rule in the North in a bloody campaign. They also introduced a series of changes designed to transform … The following year, the Communist leaders of North Vietnam reunited the two halves of the country to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV). As of 1963, those infiltrators from North Vietnam constituted, according to the PAVN history, 50 percent of the full-time soldiers and 80 percent of the officers and technical cadres in command and leadership organizations of the Communist army in South Vietnam. Vast cultural differences divide the former republics of North and South … Communism in Vietnam. The Việt Minh had a modest armed force and, during the war, worked with the American Office of Strategic Services to collect intelligence on the Japanese. From China, other non-Communist Vietnamese parties also joined the Việt Minh and established armed forces with backing from the Kuomintang . Vietnam’s recent financial growth is not solving the country’s economic disparities. Modern Vietnam was born upon the Proclamation of Independence from France in 1945 following Japanese occupation. Continue Reading. Instead, a communist insurgency broke out, pitting the so-called Viet Cong, who were sponsored by North Vietnam, against Diem’s forces. The Viet Cong were South Vietnamese supporters ofthe communist National Liberation Front in South Vietnamduring the Vietnam War (known in Vietnam as theAmerican War). In fact, it is increasing them. So, I could answer you that South Vietnam was not either communist or democratic in this era. Following Vietnamese victory against the French in the First Indochina War, which ended in 1954, the nation was divided into two rival states: communist North and anti-communist South. The USA was afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. After World War II, the French tried to re-establish colonial control over Vietnam, the most strategic of the three states of formerly French-governed Indochina (Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos). C. North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam but remained separate under a peace treaty. On that day, North Korean troops coordinated an attack at several strategic points along the parallel and headed south toward Seoul. They were allied with North Vietnam and thetroops of Ho Chi Minh, who sought to conquer the south and create aunified, communist state of Vietnam . In the spring of 1975 the North Vietnamese army conquered all of South Vietnam, and the following year North and South were formally united in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. In late April they captured South Vietnam's capital city, Saigon. Incredibly, many still celebrate the shameful abandonment of South Vietnam to the communist wolves to this day. The directing force behind the effort to conqueror South Vietnam is the Communist Party in the North, the Lao Dong (Workers) Party. Following two decades of war, the two parts of Vietnam were unified, and in 1976, Vietnam as a unified country became communist. Following the war, the unified country is now communist (and is one of the very few remaining communist nations). In the north, average temperatures drop to as low as 17C (63F) from January to March. The South was fighting against the Viet Cong, a communist party based in South Vietnam that was allied with North Vietnam. On April 30, 1975, Saigon, capital of the Republic of Vietnam, falls to Communist troops from North Vietnam, marking the end of the Vietnam War. Is Saigon communist? The following year, the Communist leaders of North Vietnam reunited the two halves of the country to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV). Communist China and other Communist states have been the prime suppliers of these weapons and ammunition, and they have been channeled primarily through North Vietnam.
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