Meanwhile, the status of his politically administrative appointments increased because of his anti-Jacobite pamphlets such as "The Present State of the War." It employs wit in the cause of truth, and makes elegance subservient to piety: It has now for more than half a century supplied the English nation, in great measure, with principles of speculation, and rules of practice; and given Addison a claim to be numbered among the benefactors of mankind.”. (October 16, 2020). Addison quickly rose through the Whig political ranks, holding government positions including the position of Commissioner of Appeals (recently vacated by John Locke), Under-Secretary of State, Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Chief Secretary for Ireland, and eventually Member of Parliament for Malmesbury. After writing a celebratory poem on John Dryden—"To Mr. Dryden"—he wrote an introductory essay on Virgil for Dryden's translation of the Georgics in 1697. In the second half of 1713, the play was staged more than twenty times in London alone, and before the century’s end, twenty-six English editions of Addison’s tragedy had appeared. The club had strong political connections and its first meeting was held at a tavern in Shire Lane. From its original performance on April 14, 1713, the play was a resounding success. [3] His next literary venture was an account of his travels in Italy, Remarks on several parts of Italy, &c., in the years 1701, 1702, 1703, published in 1705 by Jacob Tonson. Cato the Younger was one member of a patrician family who were historically strong supporters of Roman republicanism and traditions. His father was a scholarly English clergyman. A significant development in the latter half of the 18th century v/as the creation of the “magazine” variously called The Review and the digest. 5 vols, edited by Donald F. Bond. William Thackeray portrayed Addison and Steele as characters in his novel The History of Henry Esmond. 5. Shaftesbury’s primary audience, however, seems to have been the gentlemanly class, whereas Addison focused his attention on a decidedly more middle-class audience. Fax: (304) 797-2067 Both went on to the University of Oxford, where Addison matriculated at Queen’s College in May 1687. . In 1713, his tragedy Cato ran for thirty nights at Drury Lane Theatre. In 1702, he lost his pension upon the death of William III as his influential contacts had lost their job. 1718) and the poetic epistle A Letter from Italy (1704). He has also authored, ‘Account Of The Greatest English Poets’,‘The Campaign’, ‘Dialogue on Medals’ and the unsuccessful opera libretto ‘Rosamund’. This edition of Cato is based on the eighth edition, published in 1713 by J. Tonson and Sons, and we wish to thank the Folger Shakespeare Library for its generosity in allowing us access to its copies of the second and the eighth editions. The Periodical Essayists of the Eighteenth Century. He was a fellow from 1697 to 1711. The aim of the periodical essay, as handled by Steele and Addison, was in the words of Davis Deices, “frankly educative.” The two co-workers set the tone for the periodicals to come, and made it a landmark in the literary history of England. The later part of Addison's life was not without its troubles. Cato. ." Dr. Johnson was the great Cham or literary dictator of his age and an accepted arbiter of taste. Juba, prince of Numidia, one of Cato's warriors, loves Cato's daughter Marcia. He followed this effort with a comedic play, The Drummer (1716). education: King Edward VI School, The Queen's College, University of Oxford, Charterhouse School, Quotes By Joseph Addison | The letter was written on the day of the debate, probably to George Stepney. New York, 1995. His last set of essays, in The Old Whig (1718), was marred by a personal break with his longtime collaborator Steele over matters of public policy. 2. One poem, "Pax Gulielmi Auspiciis Europae Reddita" (Peace returned to Europe under William's auspices), compliments William III's ability as a monarch and celebrates the 1697 Treaty of Ryswick, which ended the War of the Grand Alliance. In 1716, he married Charlotte, Dowager Countess of Warwick, after working for a time as a tutor for her son. ]Samuel Johnson, Lives of the Poets. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. It is cited by some historians as a literary inspiration for the American Revolution, being known to many of the Founding Fathers. He eventually fell out with Steele over the Peerage Bill. His translation of Virgil's Georgics was published in the same year. Weirton, West Virginia 26062 Addison, Joseph. Thanks to Addison’s help The Tatler was an undoubted success. Addison himself thought the seventh printing was definitive, and we have used the eighth edition, which is identical to the seventh, as our authoritative version of the play in most regards. In March 1796, a town in upstate New York, Middletown, NY, was renamed Addison, NY. MAJOR WORKS: MAJOR WORK…, Waller, Edmund ——. He contributed over 274 essays for ‘The Spectator’ and also wrote essays for the publication, ‘The Tatler’. Though at first issued as a newspaper presenting accounts of London’s political, social, and cultural news, this periodical soon began investigating English manners and society, establishing principles of ideal behaviour and genteel conduct, and proposing standards of good taste for the general public.
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