In this post, learn how this gem of the violin repertoire was preserved for posterity thanks to one special coffeehouse. The tutti sections are played on the great organ (the largest part of the organ) and the solo sections on the choir organ (the smaller part behind the organist’s back). Concerto for Violin in A minor J.S.Bach BWV 1041 December 31, 2009 by Simon The first movement of this concerto is a wonderful example of Bach’s innovative approach to an already well established concerto form. Your subscription means more than ever. 1 in G minor, Opus 26, The Violin Concerto No. The prince was Bach’s pupil and a promising musician and composer. Andante, in C Major, Common Time meter; In the Andante second movement, Bach uses an insistent pattern in the ostinato bass part that is repeated constantly in the movement. I will begin with a short explanation of why I choose to analyse this piece followed by what makes this piece so remarkable. Bach based the piece on the Venetian concerto model in three movements, but gave it his own twist, as each movement has an un-Italian characteristic. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Yet Bach did manage to put his own mark on the transcription, besides taking necessary measures like shifting notes where the organ’s register was inadequate or in passages where the two violins double one another. Although Bach never lived outside Germany, he was still well aware of what was happening in the music world abroad. It would have been pretty exciting for a Baroque audience. Your donation helps the Houston Symphony enrich the lives of more than 400,000 Houstonians annually. I will then present the musical context – German Romantic period – in which this piece was composed and discuss how it is representative of this period. It stands to reason that Bach’s experiences with transcriptions like this one gave an important boost to the development of his own musical style. Listen to the first for a dose of Baroque grandeur, or the sixth for an example of Bach’s later musical style. After, I will explain the basic structure of a. The Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041, was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The motifs of the theme appear in changing combinations and are separated and intensified throughout the movement. Get tickets and more information at houstonsymphony.org. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Violin concerto in A minor BWV 1041. Although Bach never lived outside Germany, he was still well aware of what was happening in the music world abroad. Harpsichord and recorders. Your email address will not be published. Each movement follows a similar structural pattern based on a main theme called a ritornello (Italian for “refrain”); the orchestra first presents the ritornello, which then alternates with passages featuring the soloist: In Bach’s concertos, the returns of the ritornello may be fragmented or interpolated with commentary from the soloist, and typically every measure of a movement derives from some part of the ritornello. This technique creates a profound unity throughout each movement, and remains a model of good composing for many composers today. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. There are still many recordings to be made before the whole of Bach’s oeuvre is online. Written between 1730 and 1731, Bach broke boundaries once more, creating one of his recognisable works. Bach himself likely performed the solo part at these intimate gatherings, which would have been attended by about 150 coffee-drinkers at most. Its conversational style shows off the best of the harpsichord in musical dialogue with the orchestra. You might recognise the spiky tune from the first movement, or the syrupy middle movement’s beautiful violin duet, but the chemistry between the two violins makes this music stand out. It proved to be such a hit that he transcribed it for harpsichord a few years later, this time in C minor. The ritornello form, so frequently used in concerti of the time, is clearly used as a fundamental structure. The opening movement is in ritornello form. For instance, the Allegro was given an ABA structure, like most of the Baroque arias, whereby the first section returns with great embellishment after a … As an arranger, Bach remained surprisingly true to the original. Bach’s two original violin concertos in A minor and E major are favourites in the repertoire – the bright first movement of the concerto in E is a particular highlight. This site uses cookies. In any event, the only autograph source to survive are parts Bach copied out (along with other copyists)[3] in Leipzig circa 1730 [4] from a now lost score or draft. When Vivaldi’s volume of revolutionary new concertos L’estro armonico was published in Amsterdam in 1711, it was not long before Bach got a look at it. [5] Butt describes it as "perhaps Bach's most animated and carefree movement in the minor mode.". TRACK LISTING: 1-3: Concerto in D MInor for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043; 4-6: Concerto No. The earliest surviving manuscript of Bach’s A minor Violin Concerto dates from around 1730, not long after he assumed directorship of Leipzig’s collegium musicum. Playliszt: 10 Great Pieces by Music’s Original Rock Star, Fighting to be Heard: Florence Price & Ethel Smyth. The Clavier Concerto in G minor, BWV 1058 is an arrangement of this concerto with harpsichord. The meter and rhythm are those of a gigue. 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