"[12], Carpetbaggers tended to be well educated and middle class in origin. He was accused of using his position as governor to trade in state bonds for his personal benefit. 3rd. The earliest specific reference is in a United States newspaper in 1891. He later wrote Yazoo; Or, on the Picket Line of Freedom in the South (1884). [4], While many Northerners went South with reformist impulses, not all Northerners who went South were reformers. The majority of Republican governors in the South during Reconstruction were from the North. The awards season blog of The New York Times is titled "The Carpetbagger". These white paramilitary organizations, described as "the military arm of the Democratic Party", worked openly to violently overthrow Republican rule, using intimidation and assassination to turn Republicans out of office and suppress freedmen's voting.[11][12][13]. E. J. Castello, of the Seventh Missouri infantry. The majority (including 52 of the 60 who served in Congress during Reconstruction) were veterans of the Union Army. Escott concludes that some Democrats were involved, but Republicans "bore the main responsibility for the issue of $28 million in state bonds for railroads and the accompanying corruption. Senator. In sum, carpetbaggers were seen as insidious Northern outsiders with questionable objectives meddling in local politics, buying up plantations at fire-sale prices and taking advantage of Southerners. ... My people have been told by these schemers, when men have been placed on the ticket who were notoriously corrupt and dishonest, that they must vote for them; that the salvation of the party depended upon it; that the man who scratched a ticket was not a Republican. The character Nevada Smith is a cowboy who breaks into the movies by volunteering to perform a risky stunt, becomes fabulously wealthy as a movie cowboy star, and becomes proprietor of a Wild West show. The Northerners were especially successful in taking control of Southern railroads, abetted by state legislatures. "William Hines Furbush (1839–1902)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpetbagger&oldid=980820970, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from October 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brown, Canter, Jr. "Carpetbagger Intrigues, Black Leadership, and a Southern Loyalist Triumph: Florida's Gubernatorial Election of 1872", Campbell, Randolph B. A politician in South Carolina who was called a carpetbagger was Daniel Henry Chamberlain, a New Englander who had served as an officer of a predominantly black regiment of the United States Colored Troops. Template:More [54], In French politics, carpetbagging is known as parachutage. Other Northerners who moved to the South participated in establishing railroads where infrastructure was lacking. The Outsiders Unit Study. Accustomed to viewing Southerners—black and white—as devoid of economic initiative and self-discipline, they believed that only "Northern capital and energy" could bring "the blessings of a free labor system to the region. In 1961, this was explosive indeed. They were prominent in the politics of the state until 1875, but nearly all left Mississippi in 1875 to 1876 under pressure from the Red Shirts and White Liners. "Carpetbagger Rule in Reconstruction Texas: an Enduring Myth.". The term broadly included both individuals who sought to promote Republican politics (including the right of African Americans to vote and hold office), and individuals who saw business and political opportunities because of the chaotic state of the local economies following the war. Godbey, William Baxter, "Autobiography of Rev. [27], Henry C. Warmoth was the Republican governor of Louisiana from 1868 to 1874. Francis Lewis Cardozo, a black minister from New Haven, Connecticut, served as a delegate to South Carolina's 1868 Constitutional Convention. About 13% to 21% of district court judges were Northerners, along with about 10% of the delegates who wrote the Reconstruction constitution of 1869. Ames tried unsuccessfully to ensure equal rights for black Mississippians. [28], Algernon Sidney Badger, a Boston, Massachusetts native, held various appointed federal positions in New Orleans only under Republican national administrations during and after Reconstruction. By 1890 they controlled 88% of the mileage; 47% of the directors were from the North. Du Bois have noted that Democrats as well as Republicans received bribes and participated in decisions about the railroads. ja:カーペットバッガー ", Harris, William C. "James Lynch: Black Leader in Southern Reconstruction,", Klein, Maury. When Democrats regained control of the state government in 1874, Ruby returned to New Orleans, working in journalism. Escott notes that extravagance and corruption increased taxes and the costs of government in a state that had always favored low expenditure.
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