Hold the trimmer in your right hand if you are right handed. Remember to trim these as they are not worn down when the cat scratches and can grow in a circle, growing into the foot. Cats claw things to clean their claws and help shed these sheaths. Medical Causes of Inappropriate Urination in Cats. When the trimmer is held with the screws toward you, the cutting blade is cutting closer to the quick than if the trimmer is held with the cutting blade toward you. How Does My Veterinarian Make a Diagnosis? It is essential to look closely at your cat's nails before cutting them, so that you can determine exactly where the quick of the nail is – that is, the part of the nail bed that overlays the tissue and blood vessels. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}), Julia Wilson is a cat expert with over 20 years of experience writing about a wide range of cat topics, with a special interest in cat health, welfare and preventative care. The clipper is held in the right hand. I found it on a Sunday afternoon, freaked out and called the vet. Claw injuries are a common occurrence in cats and while painful, most are not life-threatening. Nail and Nailbed Disorders in Cats Nail and nail bed disorders may refer to any abnormality or disease that affects the claws or the surrounding area. In the photographs below, unless otherwise noted, the top if the paw is facing up. As cats age, their claws grow more rapidly than before and they're harder to shed. If the claw is cut too short, you can use a styptic pencil containing silver nitrate to stop blood flow, although many animal object to this the styptic pencil as much, or more, than claw cutting. This nail doesn't make contact with the ground, and therefore has no normal wear. Main article: Cat Anatomy Members of the cat family – including domestic cats and wild cats like the lion – have dewclaws. It is essential to have your cat checked over by a vet. Nail and nail bed disorders may refer to any abnormality or disease that affects the claws or the surrounding area. Light colored claws can be trimmed with one cut on each nail. Some cats will happily sit in your lap or on a table while you trim their claws but many require some form of restraint. Cats will often chew and tug at their nails during grooming to remove the loose outer layer of the nail. Onychomycosis, or fungal infection, can also occur in and around the nail bed. Medications Commonly Used for Heart Failure, Holiday Pet Tips, Gifts for Pets and Pet Owners. The scissors-type is used if a toe nail is so long that it is curling in a circle. Terrible way to learn: DO NOT DECLAW A CAT. Most cats do not like having their claws trimmed. Common signs of nail or nail bed disorders can include: Some of the most common causes for nail or nail bed disorders can include: In the event that your cat is suffering from a trauma to the nail bed, you will want to check to see if it has affected only a single nail. Veterinary attention is needed to ensure the wound heals correctly. Cats have a nail on the inner side of each foot called the dew claw. It still had the casing on and had circled around and was growing into the pad. Any toenail can become ingrown, but often, the ingrown nail is the dew-claw. Problems begin when claws aren't trimmed often enough or the cat doesn't use an adequate scratching surface often enough. Cats have a nail on the inner side of each foot called the dew claw. Either the guillotine type or a human fingernail clipper are easiest to use in cats. I trimmed an ingrown claw years and years ago with an older cat I had then. In most cases, application of the topical treatment or ointment will clear up any nail issues. If the nail area is inflamed, surgical removal of the nail plate (the hard portion) may be necessary to encourage drainage of the underlying tissue. Treatment will be dependent upon the particular underlying medical condition that is causing the nail or nail bed condition. Gently trim the claw: if the tear is minor to remove shredded edges will help prevent further damage occurring. Even without any treatment the nail should stop bleeding in about 5 minutes or less. Stop the bleeding: Apply styptic pencil silver nitrate sticks, potassium of permanganate or cornstarch to the claw. Without regular grooming, a cat's claws will grow long and sharp. It is essential to have your cat checked over by a vet. The disorders are generally known as dystrophies. Start trimming claws in young animals so that they get used to the process. Cats have retractile claws so you need to gently squeeze the toe between thumb and forefinger to expose the claw. The dew claw problem is something you can point out to the vet, but if he's been a stray, you'll want to check for parasites, probably update the vaccines and so on. Watch for signs of infection: Such as swelling, redness, and pus. Good luck, and post some pics. Always follow the instructions provided by your veterinarian. Prevention. The screws on the trimmer should be facing the cat. In this photograph the trimmer is being held in the reverse of previous photographs, with the handles pointing up instead of down. So if you have a cat with mittens or thumbs, check out all the claws and … One way to protect your vat from suffering a nail injury or disorder is to avoid cutting too close to the nail bed (the quick) when trimming the nails. Most cats have light colored claws, making it easy to see the blood vessels and nerves that supply the claw as a pink stripe at the base of the nail, which is called a quick. The black pads on the bottom of his toes will help you orient yourself as you view the photographs. This is a matter of personal preference, what feels most comfortable to you. Julia lives in Sydney with her family, four cats and two dogs. Never give human painkillers to cats; this can be fatal. The clients are clueless and feel terrible. There's a reason that they have claws.) A skin scraping may be taken to determine what type of a skin condition your cat is experiencing, and a bacterial or fungal culture may also be taken for further analysis. While there are typically not many serious complications that can arise from these disorders, it is important to observe your cat's recovery and to act promptly if healing does not progress in a positive direction. Even though they may appear well (aside from the torn claws), there could be internal injuries. The disorders are generally known as dystrophies. Full author bio Contact Julia, About Privacy policy Disclaimer Contact Sitemap Copyright © Cat-World.com – All Rights Reserved. Close you hand around the clipper to squeeze the handle which will move the cutting blade. (see trimming dog claws for instructions on trimming dark colored claws). How long does it take for a torn claw to grow back? Cats may exhibit extremely brittle nails (onychorrhexis), or have nails that separate, peel, and slough excessively (onychomadesis). In the case of a badly damaged claw, he may choose to remove the claw and bandage the foot completely. The tip of the nail is placed in the hole in the trimmer and the handles are squeezed to advance the cutting blade through the nail. Remember to trim these as they are not worn down when the cat scratches and can grow in a circle, growing into the foot. Washington State University assumes no liability for injury to you or your pet incurred by following these descriptions or procedures. If none of these is available, ice the area to constrict the blood vessels and slow down the bleeding. Treat at home if the damage is not severe: If the claw is extremely loose, bleeding heavily or entirely gone, your cat will need to see a veterinarian. Regularly trim the claws to make sure they are not overgrown will help reduce the chances of the claws becoming damaged and torn. Generally a dewclaw grows on the inside of each front leg but not on either hind leg. Even if the claw is completely torn off, it will grow back. Young cats claw furniture, to sharpen their nails. A similar response may happen if a cat's claws are trimmed too short during grooming. She enjoys photography, gardening and running in her spare time. The black end of the stick is held to the bleeding nail and gently rotated. I'm guessing that your cat isn't very old. There are several styles of nail trimmers, including a guillotine type, a scissors cut, and a standard human fingernail clipper. In this photograph the trimmer is being held in the reverse of previous photographs, with … Several torn claws suggest the cat has been hit by a vehicle. If multiple nails are being affected, a serious underlying medical condition is the more likely cause for the disorder. It can take several months for the claw to fully grow back. To restrain a cat in your lap, use your forearms draped over the cat's neck and hind-end to keep the cat in your lap. Your veterinarian will prescribe antibiotics if an infection is present. Also cut the dew claw from top to bottom rather than side to side. ), or when quickly scrambling up a tree, fence or more seriously, as the result of a motor vehicle accident. Cautions When using a guillotine type nail trimmer, the cutting blade (outlined in yellow) should be facing you, not the cat. Torn claws may occur when the claw becomes snagged on something (carpet, material etc. If the condition is related to a bacteria or a fungus, topical treatments and/or ointments are often administered to the affected area. You do not want cut into that part of the nail; only the free edge that extends past the nail bed should be trimmed. The cutting blade can be replaced when it is no longer sharp. Nicks to the skin can occur, opening your cat to infection as it goes about its normal routine (i.e., using the litter box, exploring). If the trimmer is placed parallel to the nail (cutting from side to side), the nail is crushed and may splinter. The sharper the trimmer, the cleaner the cut.You can use a nail file to smooth the end of the nail after clipping. The handles of the trimmer can be held pointing toward the floor... ...or ceiling, which ever is more comfortable in your hands. Be very careful to avoid cutting too far, or you will cut into the rich, Clean the area: A weak solution of iodine (, Bandage the paw: This helps to prevent further damage, this should be changed daily and. Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 647010Washington State UniversityPullman, WA 99164-7010, College Phone: (509) 335-9515College Office: Bustad Hall, Room 110, Center for the Study of Animal Well-Being, Symposium: Improving Learning Environments, India Lane Clinical Teaching Workshop: Feedback, Clinical Reasoning and Curriculum Integration, Cougar Orientation and Leadership Experience, Northwest Bovine Veterinary Experience Program, Humane Society Alliance Education Program, Examining and Medicating the Ears of Your Cat, Examining and Medicating the Eyes of Your Cat, Examining and Medicating the Ears of Your Dog, Examining and Medicating the Eyes of Your Dog.
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