John Connell now had full ownership of the Kurnell Peninsula. The property is owned by the NSW Department of Primary Industries, a department of the Government of New South Wales. The dunes lie on the Kurnell Peninsula - the landing place of Captain James Cook on April 29, 1770, 18 years before European settlement of the continent. From the 1930s they were mined by a range of companies that took tonnes of sand … This period is associated with the opening of the railway. As the last major exposed dune in a landscape degraded by 70 years of sand mining it has land mark and aesthetic qualities that are held in high esteem by the community. The site has now been reduced to a few remnant dunes and deep water-filled pits which are now being filled with demolition waste from Sydney's building sites. Holt moved to Sutherland and further increased the size of his property to approximately 5,300 hectares (13,000 acres). From the 1870s the sand dunes at Kurnell were one of the most visible features of the landscape of Botany Bay, recurring in almost all of the panoramas from important view points. Laycock also held the title of Quarantine Keeper at Bradley's Head (1878 - 1884). Sand removal began in the 1930s, but accelerated from the 1950s onwards to supply sand for the Sydney building market. It was formed when the sea reached its present level and began to stabilise, between 9000 and 6000 BCE. [7], The Kurnell Peninsula, also the site of the Cronulla Sand Dune System was the first landing place for Captain James Cook in Australia. The Rats of Tobruk, Thunder in the Desert, Phar Lap and Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome also utilised the dunes as a location. The abundance of fish and other foodstuffs in these heavily timbered waterways meant that these natives were less nomadic than those of Outback Australia. Shark Island is a dangerous reef break, located off Cronulla Beach. They began to harvest timber from the estate in 1835. service providers, NSW The 603-hectare (1,490-acre) reserve is situated on the southern shores of Botany Bay at Kurnell, within the Sutherland Shire. The plan never went ahead on the grounds of both environmental and economic issues. By the 1920s and 1930s the sand dunes were acknowledge to be a desolate and desecrated landscape and their economic viability was minimal. The eastern side of the peninsula is part of Botany Bay National Park, and Towra Point Nature Reserve is located on the western side of the suburb. The Australian Oil Refinery Company remains the largest single industry on the Peninsula. The refinery is due to cease operating in the second half of 2014 and be converted into an import terminal.[14]. Laycock also held the title of Quarantine Keeper at Bradley's Head (1878 - 1884). The dunes have attracted a number of aspiring and professional athletes, who saw the steep hills as their favourite training ground. Colour was added to the clay using berries, which produced a brightly coloured paint that was used in ceremonies. [1], Industrialisation of the Kurnell Peninsula continues to be an ongoing problem amongst community groups and environmentalists. Residential areas were proposed by developers just north of Wanda Beach (pictured) in 2003, The proposed developments were approved by the court in 2004 after it found that the construction would have no adverse impacts on surrounding natural wetlands (pictured). google_ad_slot = "4852765988"; Removal of the sand has significantly weakened the peninsula's capacity to resist storms. [ citation needed ], At one stage professional cricketers Glenn McGrath, Michael Clarke, Ricky Ponting, Brett Lee and Brad Haddin trained at the sand dunes daily in preparation for international test cricket. The Cronulla Sand Dune has strong social significance as a place of recreation for residents and tourists alike since the late nineteenth century. [1] [8]. It is located 25 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire. The 456-hectare (1,130-acre) national park is situated approximately 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) south-east of the Sydney central business district, on the northern and southern headlands of Botany Bay. The Government couldn't see any reason to establish another National Reserve so near to Captain Cooks Landing Place Reserve. [1], The sand dune system which is also referred to as the Kurnell sand dune is estimated to be about 15,000 years old. In January 1965 the bodies of two 15-year-old girls were found in the sand hills just off Wanda Beach. Settlement-Building settlements, towns and cities. The water bodies formed by sand removal surrounding the Cronulla Sand Dune have been identified by NPWS as a significant habitat for the endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog. Sutherland is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It was also eaten as a medicine, an antacid. All information and pictures on this page are the copyright of the Heritage Division Sutherland Shire Council's objections included issues such as the impact on the threatened green and golden bell frog and concerns about two key ecosystem impacts on the sandhills and the freshwater wetland area. [citation needed], At one stage professional cricketers Glenn McGrath, Michael Clarke, Ricky Ponting, Brett Lee and Brad Haddin trained at the sand dunes daily in preparation for international test cricket. The site has historic and cultural significance for the Aboriginal community. Note: internet links may be to web pages, documents or images. The site has significant Aboriginal signs of habitation, from carvings, ceremonial sites, middens and sites of flaked sharpening stones. The area began to attract visitors and day-trippers from Sydney. The fence posts used to divide these lots can still be found in Towra Point, which is also part of the Kurnell Peninsula. Proudly created with Wix.com. They began to clear land and dig wells, but a week later decided to abandon the site and sail north to Port Jackson.[1]. The sand dunes were completely covered in vegetation, so Cook made no mention of any sand dunes during his visit to the Kurnell peninsula. The sandhills were doomed from that point.
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