She was also an advocate for high education standards and training for practitioners. Tuke thought occupation and purposeful activities would maximize function and minimize symptoms of the patient’s mental illness. The Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) was created to regulate entry-level education standards (Hussey, Sabonis-Chafee and O’Brien, 2007). Johnson’s belief was that occupation would be morally up lifting and could improve the mental and physical state of patients and inmates in hospitals and almshouses. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Certainly, technological advancements continually influence our current practice and occasionally they create new tools for intervention. State licensure also must be renewed each state determines the duration for renewal. our expert writers, Hi, my name is Jenn Therapists were known as “Reconstruction Aids” and therapy was focused on “handicrafts” and “habit training” Founding of the OT Profession occurred in… the early 1920s During this period Phil Shannon and other therapist wanted to return the profession back to its roots and original philosophy of a humanistic and holistic view for treatment. Where it began and who helped mold it into the current practice. The underlying principles of occupational therapy are fairly intuitive and have been integrated into medical treatment for centuries. One of the most powerful ways we can do this is through advocacy and promotion. President Reagan implemented the Prospective Payment System (PPS) in 1983 (Hussey, Sabonis-Chafee and O’Brien, 2007). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. She developed a concept titled “habit training” which is a re-education program designed to over come disorganized habits, while modifying other habits and constructing new ones(Hussey, Sabonis-Chafee and O’Brien,2007). Many years later the American Occupational Therapy Association honored her efforts establishing the Eleanor Clarke Sleagle Lectureship award. Legislation continued to be added during the 90s. Final Paper Assignment OTA 101 April 22, 2013 Reggie Thompson Abstract This paper is entitled “What is Occupational Therapy? Let us all continue to embrace this change to further benefit our clients and those around the world receiving OT services. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Many name were used for treatments during this period such as ergotherapy, activity therapy, occupational treatment, moral treatment and work treatment. Moving into the 1800s, the benefit of occupational engagement was understood more and more. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. When I interned this past summer at a hospital and at an early intervention center I learned quite a bit about how effective occupational therapy can be. Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act in 1988. History The earliest evidence of using occupations as a method of therapy can be found in ancient times. This fixed payment shorted hospitals, which increased use of long-term care facilities and home health facilities. What would be most helpful for you? Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. There is a close association between occupational therapy and cranial sacral therapy. As science and technology change, so do our occupational therapy practice methods . This can be achieved by incorporating the client and family through out the entire therapeutic process. This allowed for more clients to receive Occupational Therapy services. The goal is to engage clients into everyday meaningful occupations and improving their quality of life. However, from the start, OT did not fit neatly into the medical model. Long-term care is in the all-inclusive category. The end result should be a client acquiring the necessary skills, which allow them to function in their communities and surroundings. The people involved in the formation were George Barton, William Dunton, Eleanor Clarke Sleagle, Susan Cox Johnson, and Thomas Kinder. He also was an under study of William Morris. Occupational therapy (OT) takes holistic approach rather than a reductionistic view. Dr. Rufino Garcia, Jr. As OT became more established, the profession and its principles continued to spread around the world. Cranial sacral therapy is a very gentle hands-on technique that is usually used to enhance calming of the nervous system. 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