– powerful ‘Handsome’ all buildings apartment, museum, cinema, airport , Bus stop, Jetty , +33 (0)9 70 40 81 17 (FR) When one of the elements of a compound noun is a verb, it is masculine. When you are a member of the club, you can send me questions about why and grammar, and I’ll do my best to answer! There’s no simple trick to knowing the gender of every single French noun (other than looking in a dictionary), but there are several categories of words that are always or usually masculine. Not really, for example: une chanson, un fleuve. Notice that despite the first two items being feminine, because un sandwich is masculine, the entire group is referred to with ils , the masculine plural pronoun. And even if some of them make sense – such a the gender of countries – they are largely just trying to explain a big mess. In fact, in French, all words in a sentence must agree with each other: If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. “Gender” is still the term used for this kind of classification, though. NOTE that e also marks the feminine when talking about animals: le chat, la chatte(the cat), le chien, la chienne (the dog). Examples: Why is virilité feminine and féminisme masculine? The following endings are almost always masculine : —”an”: an(year), écran (screen), océan (ocean), roman (novel), plan (plan), volcan (volcano), etc. Compound tenses are tenses that have several parts to then. Now they are going to influence verbs, adjectives and other types of words, but they are the only one coming with a grammatical gender. Note : Including possessive adjectives, which I talk about in this article (coming soon!) For example, in German, there’s a third gender: neuter. NATURAL FRENCH PRONUNCIATION: the complete course And it’s a crucial thing, because, even if you have a perfect grammar or the best vocabulary in the, You understand French but you can’t speak it? All French adjectives agree in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine) with the nouns they describe. It remains like this even if armoire disappeared over the years from this compound noun in everyday language. BUT there are a few exceptions: un rouge-gorge(robin) is masculine, even if gorge (throat) is fem. Grammatical gender? la bande-annonce (trailer) is feminine: bande is fem., and annonce is fem. But the thing is – that’s not where you should start. There’s a linguistic theory that as languages evolve, they become less complex. Salut! Feminine plural: fatiguées, Masculine singular: bon – strong Il était bien. At the cafeteria, Daniel chose an apple, a bowl of soup, and a sandwich. – handsome Instead of learning ‘table‘, you learn ‘la table‘. La boisson is feminine, but most drinks are masculine. like fils; Articles are those little words in front of nouns. All French nouns have a grammatical gender - they are either masculine or feminine. Socially speaking, however, I personally find that it depends. For example, older generations may not think men should help with household chores, but many of the younger Frenchmen I know do help with chores, as well as taking care of and spending one-on-one time with their children. un sèche-cheveux(hair dryer) is masculine: sèche comes from sécher (to dry), cheveu (hair) is masc. Of course, not everything can be neatly put into a category that has all or mostly masculine or feminine nouns, but there are a decent amount of categories out there, and maybe, as you learn French, you’ll notice patterns and come up with categories that make sense and work for you, in addition to the established ones. Un chat, une chatte. Examples: If we called that same structure “un monument” then it is masculine. can somebody tells me why? Some words also have a feminine version. So even if L’Académie Française ruled and officially stated that the word Covid (the COVID virus) is feminine… In reality, French people had decided way before that by using the masculine. “La tour” because when its meaning is “tower” “tour” is feminine. Le métal and le minéral are masculine, as are all metals: 1. acier – steel 2. or – gold 3. plomb – leadand most minerals: 1. le gypse – gypsum 2. le mica – mica 3. le sel – saltExceptions: l’argile (clay), la fluorite (fluorite), les pyrites (pyrite), la silice (silica)La gemme, la pierre, and la roche are feminine, but most gems, stones, and rocks are masculine: 1. diamant – diamond 2. marbre – marble 3. charbon – coalExceptions: une … Technically, officially, there is an institution in France, who is in charge of deciding anything related to the French language: L’Académie Française. You can see some signs of social change in in the French language itself. For Example. Both words will be linked – so they need to be complimentary. In French for instance we call that modern marvel The Eiffel Tower “La Tour Eiffel”. But I’ve got news for you: Even native French speakers occasionally have trouble with it! Location: LANGUAGES AT HOME LTD In my own experience, I find that younger generations are much more open to gender equality, not just in theory but in practice. : The class is over. Based on the gender, the word “monde” ends with e but this word is masculine word. Sign Up For A FREE Trial French Lesson On Skype And Get Instant Access To My French Pronunciation Crash Course. 5. How do you use the feminine and masculine in French? A noun’s gender determines what articles (the equivalents of “the” and “a”) can be used with it. But French people decided to use gender to be sure that the meaning is clear. Now, that doesn’t mean that you should completely ignore it either. Elle is the feminine pronoun. So, for example, orange is masculine when it’s a color and feminine when it’s a fruit. These are adjectives you can use to guess how other adjectives with similar endings will change. Luckily this is one of many myths about the French language. No matter how much research you do or how many linguistics classes you take in college (trust me), you’ll never get a definitive answer to this. © 2020 Lawless French. How do know if it’s feminine or masculine? Examples: This is the same for words. PPPS: And check out these article, you’ll find plenty of words to use there! If they have an “e” at the end already, the letter stays for masculine nouns as well as feminine ones. Il is the masculine pronoun (also used for neuter situations). You shouldn’t say ‘oui’ in all situations! Cities are usually not introduced by any article, and it's unclear whether they are feminine or masculine.According to l'Accadémie Française, both genders are possible for cities.So you could say Paris est beau. Il/elle est allé(e) One of the first things a French learner discovers is that every French noun is either masculine or feminine. All rights reserved. as well as the two words that compose it: ciné (diminutive of cinéma) and club. —La maison, la cabane, le château et la grange sont habités toute l’année. La Rochelle 17000, France, Telephone: Improve your French aural comprehension, your French writing skills or your grammar knowledge. Le film était bien. -té: la santé, la bonté; Which are…. Notable exceptions: la feta, la fourme, la mimolette, la mozzarella, la ricotta, la tomme. But nowadays, you can choose to make them feminine, like so: une professeur/une prof (a (female) teacher); une écrivain (or une écrivaine, especially in Canadian French) (a female writer). Interestingly, this isn’t the case in all forms of French. An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun. In the masculine, "un aigle" is used to speak of any eagle regardless of its gender, or specifically of the male. Ils vont au cinéma chaque semaine. Note: L’ is used when the noun starts with a vowel. Good news – there’s a plural “the” (les), but it stays the same for groups/things of either gender. You learn french vocabulary if you want to know the gender of nouns in french. All Rights Reserved, See our selection of eBooks here - Download FREE samples. Maybe they like to make you stress, maybe they like to feel superior on the sole basis of their mastery of grammar, or maybe they cannot handle things that aren’t perfect. un en-cas (little snack – literally meaning: in case we are a little hungry) is masc., like the word cas (case). —eur: couleur (color), peur (fear), erreur (mistake), douleur (pain), fleur (flower), chaleur (heat), etc. – Mon voisin est un vrai raciste.= My neighbour is a true racist. For example, la lune, ta plume, un mot, ta porte. Masculine plural: bons 4. It’s like adding an -s at the third person of the singular in the present simple in English. After a while, you’ll see that you can intuitively guess the gender of a noun based on its ending. La couleur is feminine, but all colors are masculine when used as stand-alone nouns. It has a to either masculine (masculin) or feminine (féminin). You have a better understanding of what it does and what it means. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. -œur: la sœur, la mœur (but le cœur); because I’m a french teacher living in Nigeria and I discover that while teaching my student and I was stranded to provide answer to their questions. You can read about her adventures here, or feel free to stop by her website. Associating each noun with such a vivid image helps you remember its gender more easily. Other than these changes, when it comes to gender in the French language, not much has happened in terms of everyday vocabulary and grammar. Sharp as Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. The word plage. Here are some categories of French words that are typically masculine: Here are some categories of French words that are typically feminine: For more details about these categories, you can have a look at this list or this one, which includes links to two French podcasts about how to tell what gender a word is. If you want a more complete answer about memorisation: read How to remember French words. YAY. There are exceptions, but if you know these patterns, you’ll know how most adjectives change based on the gender of the noun they modify. So, yes, this does all mean that French noun genders are completely arbitrary in many cases. This is also true for other compound tenses. Pay attention when you watch, read, and listen to French. They’re all on his tray. – Sharp are masculin Feminine plural: contentes, Masculine singular: fatigué How to say yes in French? La verte. That is the question you often ask yourself as a French learner. la bêtise, la cerise, la bise, la fraise, la ville, la famille, la lentille, l'aiguille, la vanille, l'andouille, la grenouille, la ratatouille, le moustique, le plastique, le pique-nique, la religion, l'opinion, l'oppression, la pression, la procrastination, la justification, la crucifixion, la période, l'électrode, la pagode, la mode, l'attitude, la solitude, l'habitude, la magnitude, l'allure, la gelure, l'ordure, la toiture, la voiture, la nature, la gloire, la grammaire, l'anniversaire, l'affaire, l’artiste -> same in masculine and feminine. You can find a pretty thorough list of them here, although note that this source also includes homonyms (words that sound the same but are spelled differently), which don’t exactly pose the same challenge. thanks. There is no reason, no order.
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