On the day of the explosions, a water plant in Jilin City was shut down. Read our privacy policy. The longer-term environmental consequences of the Chinese spill are unknown. China Dialogue aims to help guide our readers to content that they are interested in, so they can continue to read more of what they enjoy. On that day, the nitrobenzene level at Harbin was recorded at 16.87 times above the national safety level, while the benzene level was increasing, but had not yet exceeded national safety level. The tragic result After the explosions, police discovered that six workers died during the explosions which continued for over an hour. 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[39] As measures intended to control the spread and release of information failed, the government proved remarkably deft in responding to public criticism. 2005 – Nov: Supply of water to Harbin, one of northern China’s biggest cities, was cut off for almost a week after explosions at a chemical plant in Jilin polluted the Songhua river with around 100 tonnes of pollutants containing highly-poisonous benzene and nitrobenzene. Six people died, 70 were injured, and tens of thousands had to be evacuated when explosions at a petrochemical plant rocked through Jilin, China. It was five days before SEPA issued emergency monitoring instructions to its provincial counterpart, the Heilongjiang Province Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB). [...] In 2002 Beijing began to establish Regional Supervision Centers (RSCs) that answered directly to SEPA instead of local governments. While the potential environmental impact of the spill was considerable, its significance … The longer-term environmental consequences of the Chinese spill are unknown. "If the contaminated water had been supplied to households, the result would have been unimaginable." World Population By Percentage of Blood Types. Around December 16, the toxic slick made its way into Russia affecting its city of Khabarovsk. Chinese companies dominate Myanmar solar tender. In addition to UNEP, the Chinese invited Russian scientific teams to take part in measurements and further work during the event's clean-up phase [Wilson Center], Links to general newspaper articles, blogs or other websites, Related media links to videos, campaigns, social network, EJOLT team at School of Geography and China Centre, University of Oxford, We use cookies for statistical purposes and to improve our services. The news of the shutoff caused panic buying of water, beverages, and foodstuffs in the city's supermarkets, while train tickets and flights out of the area were soon sold out. PetroChina was sued US$32 million in one of nation’s largest public interest lawsuits five years later. The official Xinhua news agency reported that the company had apologized for the contamination. Please read our republishing guidelines to get started. At this point, the slick was significantly diluted. The 14th Five Year Plan: what ideas are on the table? Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council visited Harbin on November 26 to inspect the current situation, including the status of water pollution and water supply. Xie Zhenhua, China's Minister of State Environmental Protection Administration, resigned and was succeeded by Zhou Shengxian, former director of the State Forestry Administration.[8]. An aerial view shows damaged buildings after an explosion at a chemical plant in Yancheng in China's eastern Jiangsu province early on March 22, 2019. Taxi companies also aided in the evacuation. In the short term, the government took on a range of measures, including an extensive legal enforcement campaign in the spring following the spill. Investigators concluded that the plant had had no effective contingency plans for such accidents and Jilin environment officials had failed to report the potential water pollution risks comprehensively and accurately. [...] [Moreover], SEPA has gained ministerial status in the Chinese government. On November 13, 2005, an explosion at a petrochemical plant in China's northeastern Jilin Province resulted in the release of 100 tons of toxins into the Songhua River. The factory had no emergency exit while most escape routes were locked. At present the RSCs, which include a major center in Chongqing, have met with limited success, but they represent an important step towards a clear chain of accountability in the process of environmental protection, which in itself promotes government transparency. "It is the chemical plant of the CNPC in Jilin Province. Around the same time, several hydropower stations upstream began releasing more water in attempts to dilute the chemical that had flown in the Songhua River. On November 13, 2005, an explosion at a petrochemical plant in China's northeastern Jilin Province resulted in the release of 100 tons of toxins into the Songhua River. On November 13, 2005, an explosion at a petrochemical plant in China's northeastern Jilin Province resulted in the release of 100 tons of toxins into the Songhua River. Read Google's privacy policy and terms of service. Some residents of Harbin have complained that water in some parts of the city had been shut off much earlier than announced. Isobel Annan is an intern at chinadialogue. Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Organization for Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance (OCHA), LATENT (no visible organising at the moment), Mobilization for reparations once impacts have been felt, Creation of alternative reports/knowledge. The State Environmental Protection Administration (now the Ministry of Environmental Protection) minister Xie Zhenhua lost his job because of the spill, and was also blamed for initially underestimating the scale of the disaster. Tianjin blasts the latest in a litany of major environmental disasters over the past decade, Researchers unveil roadmap for a carbon neutral China by 2060, A Chinese coal plant highlights Turkey’s flawed energy policy. It allows us to recognise you when you return to China Dialogue and helps us to understand which sections of the website you find useful. 2015 – August: Two huge blasts in the northeastern port city of Tianjin kill 114 people including 21 firefighters. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. [39] As measures intended to control the spread and release of information failed, the government proved remarkably deft in responding to public criticism. Linkedin - LinkedIn is a business- and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps. On November 13, 2005, an explosion at a petrochemical plant in China's northeastern Jilin Province resulted in the release of 100 tons of toxins into the Songhua River. [11] This followed a threat by the Chinese government to severely punish anyone who had covered up the severity of the accident. In the week after the blast, China’s anti-graft watchdog said it will investigate the chief of China’s State Administration of Work Safety. The huge explosions at a chemical storage facility in Tianjin earlier this month was one of China’s most serious environmental disasters in recent times – and came against the backdrop of growing concerns among the Chinese public about the safety of chemical plants. The cause of the blasts was initially determined two days after the blast: the accident site is a nitration unit for aniline equipment. [4] The explosions are not thought to be related to terrorism, and the company told a press conference that they had occurred as a result of a chemical blockage that had gone unfixed. Now known as the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), SEPA was reorganized in March 2008 to greatly strengthen connections between regional EPBs and the new central ministry. Although a decisive move on the part of the Chinese state, it approached the United Nations only after the pollution slick had reached Harbin, a full two weeks following the initial explosion in Jilin Province. Supporting the Workers’ Movement in China. On 6 December, the vice-mayor of Jilin, Wang Wei, was found dead in his home. The Times (UK) reported on December 21, 2005 that fishing in the area could be banned for as long as four years. The official Xinhua news agency reported that the company had apologized for the contamination. The explosions occurred at the 70,000 tonne/year aniline plant in Jilin city, Jilin province and initial investigations showed that they were caused by plant operators trying to unblock the plant's nitrobenzene rectification tower. At this time the international media and international environmental groups also became closely involved, following the domestic media's lead in focusing on the dangerous lack of public information surrounding the spill. 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