FDR was 39 and from a wealthy New York family. In order to comment you must be a Gates Notes Insider. Each view had its own cadre of supporters and of opponents. As a result, my parents decided to try again so I can say I am here due to polio. I remember because I wrote a paper about it in 1990. If not completely eliminated, polio will spread back into countries where it has previously been eradicated, killing and paralyzing perhaps hundreds of thousands of children. Reading Oshinsky’s book a few years ago broadened my appreciation of the challenges associated with global health issues and influenced the decision that Melinda and I made to make polio eradication the top priority of the foundation, as well as my own personal priority. It was the first time the nation came together to donate money for a health issue. I remember when the collections stopped. Oshinsky provides mini-biographies of FDR, Salk, Sabin, and many others. Deactivating your account will unsubscribe you from Gates Notes emails, and will remove your profile and account information from public view on the Gates Notes. Please verify your email in order to make comments. Oshinsky’s narrative ends at about this point, but the quest to completely eradicate polio is still ongoing. My father, born in 1939, was infected with the polio virus when he was three years old and he has spent his entire life with a paralyzed leg that requires a brace; his condition has deteriorated with his age, requiring him to be in a wheelchair and now he is completely bedridden. Workman-like and competent, this book is Pulitzer Prize material more because of the weakness of field that year (the other 2006 nominees were. It was not acceptable for girls to go around in public asking for money. Despite my maternal grandmother’s childhood struggle with polio and my own participation in the iconic March of Dimes campaign in elementary school, I was entirely ignorant of what has been called the “20th century’s most feared disease” until recently reading David Oshinsky’s Polio: An American Story. While this is fantastic progress, the last remaining cases pose a serious danger. The Salk/Sabin race, the origins and strategies of the March of Dimes (which paid for all my treatment), and the controversy over how to distribute the vaccine all make for compelling reading. He was struck in the fall of 1921 while on a family vacation in Canada. Despite intensive sanitation measures of the kind that had helped control other epidemic diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever, 27,000 people died that summer. The advancements in cleanliness with the sprawling of the suburbs brought about an awakening of a common disease that usually young children are exposed to and built immunity against quickly. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. My father, born in 1939, was infected with the polio virus when he was three years old and he has spent his entire life with a paralyzed leg that requires a brace; his condition has deteriorated with his age, requiring him to be in a wheelchair and now he is completely bedridden. The reader of this detailed description of the significance of the epidemics of polio cannot avoid being amazed by the intensity of America’s attempt to bring this menace to bay. Sorry, duplicate comments are not allowed. As has been said, this book reads like a mystery. $30 (342p) ISBN 978-0-19-515294-4. We are very close to ridding the world of this terrible disease once and for all. Girls could sell cookies, but the rest was the domain of boys. But in baby-booming America--increasingly suburban, family-oriented, and hygiene-obsessed--the specter of polio, like the specter of the atomic bomb, soon became a cloud of terror over daily life. Very interesting look at the history of polio and the vaccine development to thwart it. Their impact on the goal of achieving near extinction of polio in America constitutes a dramatic subplot, which the historian adroitly weaves into the work. This book was very interesting and enlightening. Advocates of the killed-virus vaccine believed it could be just as effective, and would eliminate any risk that someone receiving an immunization could contract polio. Here David Oshinsky tells the gripping story of the polio terror and of the intense effort to find a cure, from the March of Dimes to the discovery of the Salk and Sabin vaccines--and beyond. The disease smallpox has been wiped out and polio is about to be eliminate. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. It was published in 2005 by the Oxford University Press and won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for History and the 2005 Herbert Hoover Book Award. Oshinsky’s narrative ends at about this point, but the quest to completely eradicate polio is still ongoing. Comments more than 2 months old are locked. Since that time, about 2.5 billion children have been vaccinated, and the number of polio … I read this Pulitzer Prize winner on the recommendation of Dan Jewett, Social Studies Chair at Manchester Essex RHS. postwar America. Happy to learn about a disease, now conquered in this country, but that was held in such dread less than a century ago. I remember clearly being taken in to the cafeteria at St. Austin's School and being lined up to get the shot. Much of the material in this book was already familiar to me since I have lived it and researched it most of my life. An American Story. Show More. By 1908, Karl Landsteiner, a Viennese researcher who later won a Nobel Prize for his discovery of the different human blood types, isolated the poliovirus by injecting monkeys with an emulsion from the spinal cord of a boy who had just died of polio. "History professor wins Pulitzer Prize for "Polio: An American Story, The Supreme Court in United States History, The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865, The Significance of Sections in American History, A Constitutional History of the United States, Washington: Village and Capital, 1800–1878, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790, The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876, The Radicalism of the American Revolution, Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polio:_An_American_Story&oldid=964370381, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 June 2020, at 03:21. His other books include the D.B. Through the month of March, we would collect as many dimes as we could to put into the cartons and then give them to the teacher, unopened. ISBN-10: 0195307143 ISBN-13: 9780195307146 Pub. Show More. Boys were especially hit hard and class distinction played a part where the middle class was more susceptible. For more information. Yearning for the good old days yourself? Please upload a .jpg or .png image that is under 25MB. The author takes us in to the time where polio. I found it interesting that the first recorded polio epidemic in the U.S. didn’t occur until 1894, in rural Vermont. Although not 100 percent effective, the Salk vaccine was considered a huge success and a great relief for an edgy nation. I was impressed that even as president, FDR would often respond personally to letters sent to him by other victims. In 1987, the World Health Organization launched a global initiative to eradicate polio worldwide. On April 12, 1955, every American newspaper and TV set jubilantly announced that Jonas Salk’s polio vaccine was a success. A leading historian of modern American politics and society, he is the author of A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy and "Worse Than Slavery": Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice, both of which won major prizes and were New York Times Notable Books. This action cannot be undone. The mayor wasn’t alone. Some highlights(Spoilers? Polio An American Story Analysis. Start by marking “Polio: An American Story” as Want to Read: Error rating book. With the school year about to end, I finally got to read another award winner as part of a buddy read in the nonfiction book club. Salk and Sabin were competitors on a quest to find a vaccine for Poliovirus. Salk felt strongly that the immune system should be stimulated by a killed virus preparation, while Sabin was equally convinced that only the living virus could provide this need. As we now know, the struggles paid off. All of these diseases are preventable by vaccination and adverse reactions to vaccines are extremely rare. The 2006 Pulitzer Prize for History was awarded to David Oshinsky for the lively and likeable Polio: an American story. This title is available as an ebook from RedShelf.Please visit https://www.redshelf.com, 352 pages I hope that you'll join the conversation. 6-1/8 x 9-1/4 inches, Winner of the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for History The story of polio by Oshinsky captured the high stakes profile and the intense terror of this disease in the efforts to find a cure from the March of Dimes and the vaccines by Salk, Sabin and others. Did anyone else read this because of Freakonomics? David M. Oshinsky is the director of the Division of Medical Humanities at NYU School of Medicine and a professor in the Department of History at New York University. The book is meticulously researched and is riveting. It wasn't all rosy success--there were plenty of interpersonal professional scuffles along the way--but of course, those juicy bits are always fun for the reader to learn.
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