[3] Toronto also has established ethnic neighbourhoods such as the multiple Chinatowns, Corso Italia, Little Italy, Little India, Greektown, Koreatown, Little Jamaica, Little Portugal and Roncesvalles, which celebrate the city's multiculturalism. They started publication in 1993.[15]. The Lakeshore East line runs across the south end of the district, while the Stouffville line runs north-south in the west end of Scarborough. The Scarborough Civic Centre, the former city‘s last place of government, is occupied by City of Toronto government offices. Scarborough was named after the English town of Scarborough, North Yorkshire. [17] Initially the council met in the village of Woburn but it was relocated to Birchcliff in 1922, where most of the population was then located. The University of Toronto expanded in 1964 and built the University of Toronto Scarborough, which has an enrolment of 10,000 students as of 2006. Maps of Toronto's population by ethnicity, language, income and other characteristics. Since 1998, Scarborough has been a community within the city of Toronto, and the head of the local government is the Mayor of Toronto and governed by Toronto City Council, though the members of city council elected from Scarborough also meet as a community council, which reports to Toronto City Council but has final decision-making power on certain items, such as front yard parking and appointments to local boards and Business Improvement Areas. Other common religions include Islam (8%), Hinduism (5.6%), Judaism (4%), and Buddhism (3%). Ming Pao Daily News is a Chinese-language newspaper whose headquarters are in Scarborough. Scarborough is a former borough of the former Metropolitan Toronto, and as such, its economy is an integral component of the economy of Toronto. Early garbage collection in Scarborough was performed by individual communities and dumped in local landfills which were located in nearby ravines. In 1893, the Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company built a single-track radial line along Kingston Road to Blantyre. [13] The first post office opened in 1832, in Scarborough Village. University of Toronto Scarborough. [73] The F. J. Horgan Filtration Plant was built in 1979 and was formerly known as the 'Easterly Plant'. It became a high school in 1954. Toronto, which is located on Lake Ontario, is the most populous city in Canada and the provincial capital of Ontario. [38], In 2008, councillors Norm Kelly and Michael Thompson argued that the media was distorting how crime was reported in Scarborough. The immigrant population has created vibrant multicultural locales in various areas of Scarborough. The borough's status was changed to city in 1983. Scarborough is a popular destination for new immigrants in Canada to reside. The City of Toronto ward with the highest percentage of total immigrants is Ward 41 Scarborough-Rouge River where 71.4% of the total population are immigrants (Eastern Asia 41.4%, Southern Asia 10.7%, Southeast Asia 6.0%, Caribbean & Bermuda 3.8%). Foreign-born people account for nearly half of the population of Toronto. [49] Scarborough has also produced athletes that excel in various sports like Andre De Grasse, Dwayne De Rosario, Rowan Barret, Anson Carter, Jamal Magloire, and Paul Tracy. Buddhists (2.7%), Hindu (5.6%), Judaism(3.8%), Sikh (0.8%), Aboriginal spirituality (0.03%) and "Other religions" (0.5%) were also included.[41]. The residents of Scarborough are much younger than the national average. Open Data. The previous coat of arms of Scarborough had a shield within a laurel wreath. In 1914, Agincourt Continuation School offered education from up to grade 12. Scarborough residents have developed their own unique sense of humour, as evidenced by Myers, whose Wayne's World character was inspired by growing up in the area. In 1988, the Board of Control was abolished. Since the 2016 Census used the new 2013 redistribution, such a direct comparison is no longer possible. In 1954, the Scarborough Board of Education was established to operate the English-language, secular public schools in Scarborough. During the American Revolutionary War, the area saw a large influx of British settlers, and the British negotiated the Toronto Purchase in 1787 to secure 1,000 square kilometers of land in the area. The Federal riding of Pickering—Scarborough East straddles the border between Scarborough and Pickering. The metro area of the city sprawls outward to a total surface area of 5,905.71 km2 (2,280.21 sq mi). [14], In 1988, there was a reorganization. The zoo was transformed at that time from a 19th-century zoo with a few animals cramped behind iron bars into a zoo where space was provided to animals and the setting attempted to duplicate the animals' natural environments. It has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa/Dfb), with warm, humid summers and generally cold winters. 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