Almost all cats become infected with them at some time in their lives, usually as kittens. Very rarely, liver problems may result from roundworm larval migration (visceral larval migrans). Many heartworm preventive products contain medications that will treat roundworm infections. Roundworm eggs are usually plentiful but, in some cases, it may take more than one fecal examination to find them. A monthly parasite control product effective against roundworms is recommended to treat potential new infections. Many cats that are infected with coccidia do not have diarrhea or any other clinical signs. Because roundworms can enter your cat's body in many different ways, it is essential to keep your cat's living area clean (regular cleaning of the litter box) and, if possible, keep your cat indoors to prevent it from eating wild animals that may carry roundworms. In kittens, common clinical signs include a pot-bellied appearance, abdominal discomfort, depressed appetite, dull hair coat, vomiting and diarrhea, or poor growth. The eggs are only infective after several days to weeks in the environment. Parasites, Zoonosis & Human Health, Pet Services. Most cats will not have signs of infection; however, cats with major roundworm infections commonly show vomiting, weight loss, dull hair, and a potbellied appearance. Toxascara leonina has a much more straightforward life cycle than Toxocara cati. Modern monthly heartworm preventives also prevent roundworm infections and are highly recommend for all dogs and cats. To diagnose roundworm infection, a small amount of the cat's stool is mixed in a special solution that causes the eggs to float to the top of the solution. If you suspect your pet is sick, call your vet immediately. Sometimes the larvae stop their migration in the liver, where they enter a dormant state. Read our, The Spruce Pets uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. How do I prevent my cat from getting roundworms? The best way for your vet to diagnose roundworms is by examining a stool sample.. It is possible to tell the difference between the species of roundworm based on the appearance of their eggs. When the adult worms begin to reproduce, eggs will pass into the cat's stool, thus completing the life cycle of the parasite. Species: Cat. Usually, a combination … Most cats are infected with roundworms at some point in their life. Coccidiosis is an intestinal tract infection caused by a one-celled organism or protozoa called coccidia. Prevention of roundworm infection should include the following measures: Roundworms can be a health risk for humans. Her last treatment is in two days. Breeding females should be dewormed prior to pregnancy and again in late pregnancy. For veterinary professionals, more detailed information on roundworms can be found at https://www.capcvet.org/guidelines/ascarid/. Infection in kittens may also occur through the mother's milk. Dr. Smith is part of The Spruce Pets' veterinary review board. The best way to control roundworms is to be sure to be sure to use a parasite control product recommended by your veterinarian every month. The larvae of Toxocara cati roundworms can infect people, as well as cats. This happens when eggs are ingested. You may notice adult roundworms in your cat's feces or vomit. Trans-mammary or milk-borne infection is the major route of roundworm transmission in kittens. This is the easiest and simplest method for preventing roundworms. Once dewormed, many of the monthly medications designed for heartworm and parasite control contain medication that will prevent roundworm infections on an ongoing basis—options that can be discussed with your vet. Migration of roundworm larvae through human tissues is called "visceral larva migrans," while migration to the eyes is called "ocular larva migrans." The sample is covered with a glass slide on which the floating eggs will collect, and the slide is examined under a microscope.
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