The temple in the upper left represents the Penates, the household gods of the Trojans, saved from the fires of Troy. When was it built and who commissioned it? The Ara Pacis was dedicated on January 30 in 9 BC, the birthday of Augustus his wife Livia. Beneath the women rests a bull and lamb, both sacrificial animals, and flowering plants fill the empty space. Which of the following was NOT a problem that Pliny the Younger had to resolve during his time as governor of the province Bithynia? This was formerly believed to be a fatherly Aeneas making an offering at a rustic altar. C) The god Jupiter protecting the Roman people. C) Flowers and nature scenes, symbolizing peace and renewal. Romulus and Remus are in front of the cave where they were raised by the she-wolf. A younger boy guides a pig to the altar. B) Mythological scenes, and members of Augustus' imperial family. … The shepherd who found the boys is also depicted. The altar came to represent Pax (Peace), a concept particularly forwarded during the reign of Augustus and it was probably for this reason that the Ara Pacis appeared on the coins of Nero between 64 and 67 CE. Who is the figure of the Aeneas also hypothesised to be? B) How to provide public education and schooling for children in the province. A temple stands atop a hill above the scene. Themes of legitimacy, stability, fertility, prosperity, and religious piety. Which of the following is a lesson that we as historians can learn from the reforms of the Gracchi, and their subsequent significance for the Roman Republic? What horrific disaster befell the city of Rome in 410 CE? What was so unusual about Cato the Elder's approach to writing Roman history? A) Augustus and the members of the imperial only, dressed up as gods. Personifications of the wind and sea surround her, each riding on a bird or a sea monster. July 4, 13BC- to honour the return of Augustus to Rome after three years in Hispania and Gaul. What was the correct order of the Republican cursus honorum? Ascanius stands beside him with a bowl of fruit. Various pieces of the altar were re-discovered c. 1568, 1859 and 1903 CE and a more concerted excavation of the site was carried out between 1937 and 1938 CE. D) All of the above are possible answers proposed by scholars, Apuleius' novel Metamorphoses shows that life in the Roman provinces during the Pax Romana was. What scenes are portrayed in the top panel on the right side of the entrance? Which legislation ended the early Republican Conflict of the Orders? 4. The shepherd who found the boys is also depicted. Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome associated with peace, in contrast to the first king of Rome, Romulus, depicted on the left side panel, associated with belligerence. D) The assassination of Tiberius Gracchus, Both Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus attempted (and failed) to pass major land reforms by using their elected office as. Romulus and Remus are in front of the cave where they were raised by the she-wolf. Which of the following was NOT a reform that Gaius Marius instituted in the Roman army? (Ara Pacis Museum, Rome) (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) The better preserved panel of the east wall depicts a seated female figure (above) who has been variously interpreted as Tellus (the Earth), Italia (Italy), Pax (Peace), as well as Venus. On the Ara Pacis (Altar of Augustan Peace), all of the figures are portraits. Tellus (or Pax) Panel, Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace) 9 B.C.E. What controversial title did Caesar adopt in February of 44 BCE? When did the Roman Senate commission it, and why? Twins sit on her lap along with a cornucopia of fruits. Roman egalitarianism military aggression fruitful reproduction patrician ethics. Which key Christian doctrine did the First Council of Nicaea ratify? A) He did not include any names, but referred to individuals by titles. Which of the following was NOT a title that Augustus held? D) Traditional gender roles, and lack of autonomy for women, The two main periods into which historians divide Roman history are. B) Augustus defeating the Greeks. What iconography was featured on the Ara Pacis? Either way, it's a way for any of those to enter the Ara Pacis to be reminded that Augustus was like no other ruler before him, no one else could boast of the victories and achievements he had accomplished. Which two former allies fought each other in the final civil war of the Roman Republic? Travertine (foundation), Marble (building), Tufa (alter). These portraits linked him to divinities and heroes, both mythical and historical. The hundreds of altar … What is depicted on the outer wall of the Ara Pacis (Altar of Augustan Peace)? The children are being suckled by the wolf. To commemorate Augustus' return from Spain and Gaul. C) The Tetrarchy - rule of four co-emperors, each of them ruling a separate portion of the empire, Which event is considered to be the end of the Roman Empire in the West, C) The deposition of the Emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476 CE, Vergil's Aeneid, Rome's national epic written during the Augustan Age, includes a myth about the origins of. Campus Martius, adjacent to emperor's mausoleum and Horologium-Solarium. What scene is portrayed on the left panel of the entrance? One panel depicts the moment when Romulus and Remus are discovered by a shepherd Faustulus. What are the dimensions of the Ara Pacis? Focus annual sacrifice for peace bought by Augustus. The personification of peace is depicted as the Roman goddess Pax. August had been there for a long time on a peacekeeping mission. The politics of the Late Republic largely were defined by disagreement between which two political factions? It is also referred to as the Ara Pacis Augustae ("Altar of Augustan Peace") because it prompted the return of Augustus from Gaul and Spain. One panel depicts the moment when Romulus and Remus are discovered by a shepherd Faustulus. B) Requiring troops to purchase and bring their own armor. Abandoned the veristic style of the Republican period- his portraits always showed him as an idealized young man. Which period of Roman history did the nineteenth-century British historian Edward Gibbon call "the happiest age" of mankind? A) A sculpted representation of the dedication ceremony of the altar. The children are being suckled by the wolf. An unidentified goddess, presumed by scholars to be Tellus, Venus, or Peace, within an allegorical scene of prosperity and fertility . According to some Roman historians, such as Sallust, which moment in Republican history marked the beginning of the end of the Roman Republic? In previous decades, there had been several … If you wanted to deliver something heavy into Republican Rome by cart, when would you make the delivery? Which of the following was NOT a consideration for Constantine in moving the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople? Augustus brings a new age of prosperity and fertility. How did the reliefs on the Column of Trajan accurately record the character of the Dacian Wars? Which Julio-Claudian emperor died after eating a tasty dish of mushrooms? C) That emperors could be made outside the city of Rome, and that the army could make emperors. Why did Augustus control the imperial portrait. True or false? What was depicted on the Ara Pacis? The procession relief on the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace) promoted ____. The two most powerful neighbors of the early Romans were, A) Phoenicians in the north, and the Latins in the south.
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