When Mu’awiya died in Syria, his son Yazid usurped the governorship of Syria and staked his claim as successor of the head of the Islamic State. ", Mu'awiya b. Yazid's Sermon on al-Ya'qubi's Account, Debate of Imam al-Baqir (a) with the Christian scholar, https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=Mu%27awiya_b._Yazid&oldid=159155, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles with quality and priority assessment, C grade priority and c grade quality articles, The material for this article is mainly taken from. On the way to the city, he received the news of Ibn Aqil's death and that the Kufans had changed sides. According to Wellhausen, the story of abdication by Muawiya II is likely a Marwanid fabrication, sin… In that sermon muawiya the son of yazid is very critical of his father and grandfather. Like his grandfather Abu Sufyan, Yazid also believed that there would be no life other than this and that there would be no heaven or hell and no accountability for one’s evil and sinful acts. [25] Ibn Uqba died on the way to Mecca and command passed to Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni, who laid siege to Mecca in September 683. He was an absolute despot and tyrant.
Bayazeed Bustami means Aba Yazeed or Abu Yazeed meaning father of Yazeed. He wrote to his cousin, the governor of Medina, Walid ibn Utba ibn Abu Sufyan, informing him of the death of Muawiya and instructing him to secure allegiance from Husayn ibn Ali, Ibn al-Zubayr and Ibn Umar. Discussion in 'Refutation' started by abu Hasan, Oct 9, 2016. "Praise be to God. [20] Yazid pardoned him, but Ibn al-Muhallab continued his opposition, declaring a holy war (jihād) against the caliph and the Syrian troops who effectively served as the enforcers of Umayyad authority in Iraq.
Medina, the Prophet’s city, having expelled its Umayyad governor, was sacked by the Syrian army, while Mecca itself, where Abdullah bin az-Zubayr had set up as rival Caliph was besieged, and the Kaaba laid in ruins’.6, Allama Sayyid Zeeshan Haider Jawadi writes, “The evil personality and character of Yazid was never in dispute among Muslims, but his faith and the nature of Islam was always in dispute. Some early sources state that Muawiya II abdicated before his death.
Yet Yazid was mortally afraid that a day would come when people would be attracted to the Islamic teachings of Imam Husayn (a.s.), and Yazid’s own misdeeds would lead to a revolt. [27] Afterward, the Umayyad authorities pursued and killed many of the Muhallabids, including nine to fourteen boys who were sent to Yazid and executed by his order. During the last days of his reign he made the people pledge their support for his son Yazid. Some Umayyad people went to him and asked him to give them some time. [33] He is considered a tyrant who was responsible for three major crimes during his caliphate: the death of Husayn ibn Ali and his followers at the Battle of Karbala, considered a massacre; the aftermath of the Battle of al-Harrah, in which the troops of Yazid's general, Muslim ibn Uqba, pillaged the town of Medina; and the burning of the Kaaba during the siege of Mecca, which was blamed on Yazid's commander Husayn ibn Numayr. Act so fiercely that they have no chance to do anything before giving the oath of allegiance.
He preferred to sacrifice himself and his near and dear fellows rather than to surrender before Yazid. The killing of Husayn led to resentment in the Hejaz, where Ibn al-Zubayr centered his opposition to the rule of Yazid, and was supported by many people in Mecca and Medina. They never accepted Islam nor the teachings of the Prophet by heart.
[1] Many, if not most, Berbers had embraced Islam and commanded a strong position in the army unlike mawālī in other parts of the Caliphate.
She appealed to Yazid who replaced Abd al-Rahman with Abd al-Walid ibn Abdallah.
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