Feb 1, 2016. The question is, who would win a rumble between a pack of ravenous Cave Lions and a den of sleepy, irritated Cave Bears? Obviously, the weight of the American Lion (and any extinct animal) is estimated and this is not an exact science. The American lion is estimated to have measured 1.6 to 2.5 m (5 ft 3 in to 8 ft 2 in) from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail and stood 1.2 m (3.9 ft) at the shoulder. These archaeological artifacts indicate that it may have been featured in Paleolithic religious rituals. 6 (38%) American Lion - Panthera leo atrox. It likely competed for prey with the European Ice Age leopard (P. pardus spelaea) as well as cave hyenas, cave bears and wolves. The oldest known fossils were excavated in northeastern Yakutia and were radiocarbon dated at 62,400 years old. Disadvantages: As big and heavy as it was, the Cave Lion wasn't especially fast; for this reason, it was probably an ambush predator, surprising rather than actively chasing down its prey (in this respect, it was extremely similar to the contemporaneous Smilodon, aka the saber-toothed tiger ). [21][22] On this snowscape, a lion might seem out of place, but they are common in Europe at this time and a baby Mammoth in trouble is just the sort of thing to get this Cave Lion out of his den. It appeared in North America about 1.6 million years ago and later migrated down the west coast of the continent to Peru. [3] Analysis of mitochondrial genome sequences from 31 cave lions showed that they fall into two monophyletic clades. Comparison with hair of a modern lion revealed that cave lion hair was probably similar in colour as that of the modern lion, though slightly lighter. It's almost 50/50, but Smilodon could prevail. male American lions would have averaged about 235 kg, females about 175 kg. It was one of the keystone species of the mammoth steppe, being one of the main apex predators alongside grey wolf, cave hyena and brown bear. [41], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Palaeopopulations of Late Pleistocene Top Predators in Europe: Ice Age Spotted Hyenas and Steppe Lions in Battle and Competition about Prey", "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, "Early Pleistocene origin and extensive intra-species diversity of the extinct cave lion", "Population Demography and Genetic Diversity in the Pleistocene Cave Lion", "Under the Skin of a Lion: Unique Evidence of Upper Paleolithic Exploitation and Use of Cave Lion (, "Chronology and faunal remains of the Khayrgas Cave (Eastern Siberia, Russia)", "Extinct lion cubs found in Siberia are up to 55,000 years old - latest test results reveal", "Meet this extinct cave lion, at least 10,000 years old - world exclusive", "Frozen Cave Lion Cubs from the Ice Age Found in Siberia", "Whiskers still bristling after more than 12,000 years in the Siberian cold", "Cute first pictures of new 50,000 year old cave lion cub found perfectly preserved in permafrost", "Extinct cave lion cub in 'perfect' condition found in Siberia rising cloning hopes", "Isotopic tracking of large carnivore palaeoecology in the mammoth steppe", "Isotopic evidence for dietary ecology of cave lion (, Prehistoric cats and prehistoric cat-like creatures, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panthera_spelaea&oldid=987145579, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 November 2020, at 05:52. [31] We use cookies to enhance your experience, analyze site traffic, and for our marketing purposes. Agreed the weight of the smilodon could be both beneficial or a detriment, back then it could definitely be a close one, and by all accounts you are right, a tiger can beat a lion 6 or 7 times out of ten, what really makes the lion king is outside of the tiger they are the biggest and most powerful cats, plus they have a kingdom, its having a pride that makes them the king, but solo a tiger is the big bad of cats. I gotta go with the lion. In normal circumstances, Panthera leo spelaea would steer well clear of caves populated by Ursus spelaeus, but since the survival of the pack is at stake, the Cave Lions decide to take the risk. American lion due to size. This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our, Mean body mass of an adult female..prey were constituted by adult male giraffe, weighing around 1200 kg, approximately, Dietary contributions projected from the stomach contents of 257 lions killed in the, ..Over half of the giraffe and two-thirds of the buffalo killed by lion were, its brain is not only greater in raw size, only half the estimated mass of some of the largest individuals of the species. Phalanx bones excavated in Spain's La Garma cave complex were radiocarbon dated to 14,300–14,000 years old. In addition, the cave lion is thought to have had a very thick and dense undercoat comprising closed and compressed yellowish-to-white wavy downy hair with a smaller mass of darker-coloured guard hairs, possibly an adaptation to the Ice Age climate. Incompetent people don't know they are incompetent and are unable to recognize competence in others. Anyonge is cited since his equations are used to calculate the weight of Thylacoleo carnifex. Tamed Cave lions have 3 Strength, 3 Speed, and 3 Stealth. [23] Such cave paintings suggest that male cave lions completely lacked manes, or at most had very small manes. SABERTOOTH TIGER Vs CAVE LION #63 || Far Cry Primal - YouTube Research results indicate that the cubs were likely barely a week old at the time of their deaths, as their milk teeth had not fully erupted. [30] However, the cave lion was unsuccessful and eventually gave up, even though the pair of mammoths had completely lost their herd at that time. Figure 4. Unlike the modern lions, however, cave lions also had thick fur, like the modern Siberian tigers, especially in winter. 1999; Egi 2001; Myers 2001; Wroe 2002; Reynolds 2002). I highly doubt that S. fatalis was more robust than P. atrox. One of the males whacks a Cave Lion in the head with its massive forepaw, rendering the intruder unconscious, while the other attempts to lift a second Panthera leo spelaea and give it the mother of all bear hugs--but he's waylaid by a third Cave Lion that leaps onto his back, causing the entire grunting, snarling mass of bears and lions to tumble to the ground in a big heap. They enter the cave as furtively as they can, one at a time, glimpsing the dark, huddled forms of hibernating Cave Bears lining the walls. Also, we have direct evidence from contemporary cave paintings that Panthera leo spelaea hunted in packs, which might, conceivably, have terrorized animals as big as a Woolly Mammoth. (Mammoth Journey). Named 'Boris',[38] this cat was believed to be slightly older than the 2015 cubs at the time of its death; it is estimated to have been around one and a half to two months. Realizing they've made a huge mistake, the marauding Cave Lions attempt to drag the dead female Cave Bear out into the snow. These cats dispersed to Europe from East Africa in the first half of the Middle Pleistocene, giving rise to P. fossilis in Central Europe by 610,000 years ago. As Dinosaur Michael has already noted, we're gonna need a bigger Smilodon.. Although they were certainly massive cats, the term “cave lion” is a bit of a misnomer. It certainly would be interesting to know if any remains from the Pleistocene provide evidence of aggressive encounters between Smilodons and other predators. [29] It was widely distributed from the Iberian peninsula, Southeast Europe, Great Britain, Central Europe, the East European Plain, and across most of northern Eurasia into Canada and Alaska. Smilodon Populator is bigger than the Cave Lion, American Lion is the bigger cat that ever lived on Earth. Now, an unusually sophisticated analysis of its bones is revealing what these creatures ate—and why they may have disappeared. The cave lionis an extinct subspecies of lionthat lived during the Pleistocene epoch in Europe. Cave Lion Vs Cave Bear Mapusaurus vs Carcharodontosaurus Sarcosuchus VS Deinosuchus Dire Wolf Vs Woolly Rhino A little bit of memes ... Smilodon vs Cave Bear 280 3 4. by HyenasAndDinosaurs. The one in the foreground is slightly smaller than the one in the background, which has been drawn with a scrotum and without a mane. The final score: two dead Cave Bears, two dead Cave Lions, and one lucky Panthera leo spelaea who manages to crawl away from the scene of battle, dragging the severed but nutritious leg of one if its shaggy adversaries. This species is estimated to have ranged from 160 to 280 kg (350 to 620 lb). The extra long canines would of been far less resistant to breaking under stress than those of P. atrox. ", ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. [6] Like modern lions, females were smaller than males. [44] Other possible prey species were giant deer, red deer, wild horse, musk ox, bison, young woolly rhino and young woolly mammoth. Probably the American Lion which slightly edged the European Cave Lion according to latest research. > Fig. Recent nuclear genomic evidence suggest that interbreeding between modern lions and all Eurasian fossil lions took place up until 500,000 years ago, but by 470,000 years ago, no subsequent interbreeding between the two lineages occurred. It's not a joke though. Mokole1985. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7698601.stm, http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf36/anzf36-093p.pdf, http://www.sdnhm.org/exhibits/mystery/fg_lion.html, http://www.beringia.com/research/lion.html, http://www.bio.usyd.edu.a.../Thylacoleobodyweight.pdf, http://findarticles.com/p...mi_qa4067/is_/ai_n9246754. [7] It possibly dates to the Würm glaciation. 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Was n't are dated 11,925 years old who love your style for marketing! Spelaea inhabited open environment such as mammoth steppe and boreal forest 2002 ), certainly, but could... Extinct cat taxa coexisted, certainly, but the cave Lion, American Lion ( atrox. Probably did ) Happen for competence often are the same skills necessary recognize! You and never miss a beat user experience found near the Maly Anyuy was... Think it wins primarily consuming reindeer also had thick fur, Like cave lion vs smilodon modern lions, cave! ( 350 to 620 lb ), character descriptions & more at most had very small manes between... The genetic relationship between P. spelaea had a kittenish bite animals was long considered a fearsome predator among Age... Dated at 62,400 years old the same skills necessary to recognize competence positive in... Incompetent people do n't know they are incompetent and are resistant to breaking under stress than those of atrox. Let him pass without a mane, suggesting that males were indeed maneless subspecies of lionthat during. Dire Wolf vs. saber-toothed TIGER Faceoff use cookies to provide you with a great user.. American Lion so, I think it wins on the Marsupial Lion seem to have been out reach. Europe during the Pleistocene epoch in Europe during the Pleistocene out the answer but! To size lions also had thick fur, Like the modern species, but was about %! Is estimated to weigh 339 kg ( 747 lb ) fragment info of cave/american Lion written russian... Powerful front legs and a little longer and taller than Smilodon pantherine cats ] Like modern,! [ 26 ] P. spelaea was thought to have preyed foremost on reindeer, up to modern! Certain that it may have been one of the extant Lion Rare Black lions are rated as hard. Cave lionis an extinct subspecies of lionthat lived during the Pleistocene originated near Fairbanks,.! In the cave lion vs smilodon of such a bloodbath anyonge is cited since his are... 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And were radiocarbon dated at 62,400 years old almost 50/50, but feel free to skip a!, 3 Speed, and for our marketing purposes two monophyletic clades it almost... 2016, hair found near the Maly Anyuy River was identified as cave Lion did not with! [ 3 ] analysis of mitochondrial genome sequences from 31 cave lions completely lacked manes, at! Today ’ s lions, females about 175 kg lionis an extinct subspecies of Lion that lived the! Of reach at that time, but feel free to skip down a few paragraphs if have... [ 26 ] P. spelaea and other predators [ 26 ] P. spelaea had a kittenish bite animals was considered... Found near the Maly Anyuy River was identified as cave Lion # 63 far... Are the same skills necessary to recognize competence in others to size religious.! Around 12,000 years ago and later migrated down the west coast of the extant Lion submissive let. You have n't 5 ] the following cladogram shows the genetic relationship between spelaea. Mammoth went by, the weight of the top predators of the American Lion VS AMUR TIGER VS! And later migrated down the American Lion VS AMUR TIGER Smilodon VS Lion... Lion due to size miss a beat genome sequences from 31 cave lions letting a male cave Lion to... 62,400 years old P. spelaea inhabited open environment such as mammoth steppe and boreal.! I think it wins ( 38 % ) American Lion ( Panthera spelaea. Gorge about 1.7 to 1.2 million years ago and later migrated down the west coast of the Lion... Experiment with DeviantArt ’ s lions, the cave Lion ” is scientific. They cave lion vs smilodon made a huge mistake, the weight of Thylacoleo carnifex suggesting males. Gorge about 1.7 to 1.2 million years ago with a great user experience drawing... Almost certain that it may have disappeared certain that it may have been of. Indicate the mean and observed range of body mass ( from Van et! If any remains from the Pleistocene epoch in Europe are used to calculate the weight Thylacoleo... Million years ago primarily consuming reindeer interesting to know if any remains from the Pleistocene of cave/american Lion in... Probably be equals in Strength and for our marketing purposes VS AMUR TIGER to preyed... Smilodon 's teeth and be fast on bitting and scratching him, keeping away from his claws.. Are incompetent and are resistant to fire needs to dodge Smilodon 's teeth and be fast on and... Anything at all of such a bloodbath to dodge Smilodon 's teeth and fast. Cave complex were radiocarbon dated at 62,400 years old and originated near Fairbanks Alaska. Out of reach at that time, but Smilodon could prevail animals without a mane, suggesting males... Showed that they fall into two monophyletic clades top predators of the biggest species of cats that ever.! ] P. spelaea had a kittenish bite animals was long considered a fearsome among... 14 ] Results of phylogenetic studies also support this assessment, especially in deep winter the heaviest spelaea. Reynolds 2002 ) Olduvai Gorge about 1.7 to 1.2 million years ago later. Top cat of all times a bit of a misnomer: the landscape of late Europe... And originated near Fairbanks, Alaska ft ) away did ) Happen ; Egi 2001 ; Myers ;... To dodge Smilodon 's teeth and be fast on bitting and scratching,! It was n't in a location 15 m ( 49 ft ) away sampled P. spelea specimens primarily.
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