Hubbs, C.L. John Wiley and Sons. Ottawa and Waterdown, ON. For instance, it is widespread and reproducing in the lower Colorado River basin (Dill and Cordone 1997). Species at risk in Ontario (SARO) list. The closest living relative of the flathead is the widemouth blindcat, Satan eurystomus. xii + 1052 pp. The fishes of Ohio with illustrated keys, revised edition. Washington, DC. clupeids, catostomids, ictalurids, and centrarchids. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. 2550:v+39p. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 41:85-92. Becker, G. C. 1983. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 124(4):280-309. Anonymous. Knoxville, TN. with H. Waszczuk and I. Labignan. Smith, P.W. Quantifying tolerance indicator values for common stream fishes of the United States. You can copy this taxon into another guide. A single specimen was caught in the Canadian waters of western Lake Erie in 1978 by a commercial fisherman. Flathead catfish are a popular recreational catch. In their book on Alabama fishes, Mettee et al. Its smooth skin lacks scales. Hubbs, C.L. Crossman. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science 29:1-64. Ranging from the lower Great Lakes region to northern Mexico, it has been widely introduced and is an invasive species in some areas. The freshwater fishes of Georgia. 2004. Crossman. Whitney. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. Stefferud, S. - U.S. Fletcher, D. - Warmwater Fisheries Resource Manager, Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia, WA. In Wisconsin, flatheads probably entered the Wolf and Fox drainages via the canal at Portage (Becker 1983). and T.P. Quinn, S.P. Idaho Fish n Hunt. of Natural Resources team caught a 56.5 lb flat head catfish in a survey net in the Susquehanna River just south of the Pa. border - the fish regurgitated a 19 inch walleye after it was caught - talk about having a big mouth -, https://www.pennlive.com/pa-sportsman/2018/09/monster_catfish_larger_than_an.html, You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. 1984). xxix + 314 pp. 184. 1992. 1984. Etnier, D.A., and W.C. Starnes. Boca Raton, FL. Its maximum recorded lifespan is 24 years. Idaho Fish and Game. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. White. (Photo by Matt Rath/Chesapeake Bay Program), 3 to 4 feet in length; can weigh more than 100 pounds. Pages 105-136 in Hocutt, C.H., and E.O. The average length is about 25-46 in (64-117 cm). COSEWIC. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (OMNRF). This specimen was deposited in the Royal Ontario Museum collection (Crossman and Leach 1979). Flathead catfish are native to rivers and lakes in the lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basin. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. Fish. Pennsylvania's flathead info - Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, Pylodictis olivaris (Global Invasive Species Database). Wiley, eds. Publ. The fishes of New Mexico. 226 p. Underhill, J.C. 1986. Males guard the nest and agitate the eggs to keep them clean and aerated. University Park and London. xv + 213 pp. American Currents 32(4):1-39. NatureServe. 1989. x + 867 pp. Despite the fact that Wydoski and Whitney (2003) say Flathead Catfish were in the lower Snake and Columbia rivers by the mid 1970s, neither the regional fishery biologist for that area, nor the warmwater fisheries manager for the state have ever seen or heard of one in the state (Chris Donnelly and Bruce Bolding, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, personal communication 1/6/2016, 1/7/2016). FLATHEAD CATFISH: Lots of these types in Freshwater. xix + 663 pp. Mississippi River basin from western Pennsylvania to White-Little Missouri River system, North Dakota, and south to Louisiana; Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage, Georgia and Alabama, to Mexico (Page and Burr 1991). Linder, A.D. 1963. Tomelleri, J. R., and M. E. Eberle. The tail fin is slightly notched and may appear square or rounded, unlike the deeply forked tail of the blue catfish or channel catfish. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. August 26, 2004. The males, which also build the nests, fiercely and tirelessly defend and fan the clutch. For queries involving fish, please contact Matthew Neilson. Part II: Catostomidae through Mugilidae. 2011. The flathead catfish has a yellow to purple-brown body that is often mottled with black or brown, with a pale white to yellow belly. Tebiwa 6(2):12-15. 1990. Males are mature from 16 cm (6.3 in) and 4 years of age, while females mature from 18 cm (7.1 in) and 5 years of age, but may mature as late as 10 years. 2011. The tail fin is slightly notched and may appear square or rounded, unlike the d… University of Colorado Studies, Boulder, CO 11(1):1-136. The fishes of Tennessee. Hocutt, C.H., R.E. Laramie, WY. (1996) presented conflicting information regarding native versus introduced ranges. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Columbus, OH. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Burr. Bart, H. L., M. S. Taylor, J. T. Harbaugh, J. W. Evans, S. L. Schleiger, and W. Clark. Brown, J., J Perillo, T Kwak, R Horowitz. June 06, 2017 32" Walleye from Lake of the Woods, Killarney, ON June 05, 2017 15" Crappie from Sydenham River, ON! Fishing baited catfish holes during the end of the summer is a trick used by catfish guides throughout the south to help deal with the challenges of the summer. Establishment in Oregon is uncertain (Bond 1994). Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. Volume one. Reproductive biology and early life history of fishes in the Ohio River drainage. Field-Nat. MS Rpt. 107(4):410-416. xx + 624 pp. Exotic species manual. March 31, 2017 Giant Channel Catfish from Bay of Quinte! Volume 42. Stomach contents of flathead catfish in the Flint River, Georgia. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). (2004) for two tributaries in southern Michigan. The male flathead catfish protects the eggs. Baby flathead catfish form tight schools for several days after hatching before eventually separating. Status of the Flathead Catfish. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. Southwestern Naturalist 34(2):188-195. Get the latest updates on our work delivered to your inbox. Phillips, G.L., W.D. For instance, it is widespread and reproducing in the lower Colorado River basin (Dill and Cordone 1997). 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. and A.T. Herlihy. Journal of Great Lakes Research 44(5):1081-1092. Adult Flathead Catfish are piscivorous ambush predators. Mandrak, N.E. New York, NY. American Fisheries Society, Spec. 1993. Indicators. 2005. Brooks. Flathead catfish spawn from late May through August, when the water temperature is between 75 degrees and 80 degrees Fahrenheit . According to Bart et al. El Paso, TX. 2005) Whelan. Idaho Fish and Game. Page, L.M. Sublette, J. E., M. D. Hatch, and M. Sublette. NatureServe. The average length is about 25-46 in (64-117 cm). Wydoski, R.S., and R.R. 1984). Above, a flathead catfish is caught by a team led by fisheries biologist Bob Greenlee of the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries on the James River near Hopewell, Va., on June 6, 2011. 1971b. Bailey, R.M., W.C. Latta, and G.R. Scott, W.B. Flathead catfish, yellow catfish, mud catfish, shovelhead catfish, johnnie cat, goujon, Opelousas catfish, flatbelly catfish, Mississippi catfish. Adult flathead catfish have few natural predators. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T202701A18234613.en, Indiana Division of Fish and Wildlife’s Animal Information Series, United States National Agricultural Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flathead_catfish&oldid=979796933, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with incomplete citations from August 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Dahlberg, M. D., and D. C. Scott. Ormsby Dempsey, G.D. Moss, and P.E. The Chesapeake Bay Program is a unique regional partnership that has led and directed the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay since 1983. June 23, 2017 34" Walleye from Pierre Lake! Board Can. The fishes of Illinois. xxiii + 1079 pp. (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). September 27, 2018 in General Discussion, A Maryland Dept. xxiv + 204 pp. 393 pp. However, the introduced population in the Flint River system was found to prey largely on crayfish, and it was also found that young-of-the-year Flathead Catfish fed on darters (Etheostoma spp.) (Photo by Matt Rath/Chesapeake Bay Program), A flathead catfish is caught by a team led by fisheries biologist Bob Greenlee of the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries on the James River near Hopewell, Va., on June 6, 2011. 1973. Goodyear, C.S., T.A. Inland Fishes of Washington. Edsall, D.M. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. and B.M. 1983. Hocutt and E.O. [2020]. Carlisle. Minckley (1973) reported that the species was introduced prior to 1950 into the Gila River system, a tributary of the Colorado River; however, Dill and Cordone (1997) indicated that, as far as is known, the Flathead Catfish was not taken in the lower Colorado River basin until after 1962. Portt, and C.K. 2004. www.chesapeakebay.net, Sustainable Fisheries Goal Implementation Team, The flathead catfish's scientific name comes from the Greek word for “mud fish” (. Bull. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 192:1-215. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/56435. Ictaluridae – catfish and madtoms. and B.M. Implications of Pylodictis olivaris (flathead catfish) introduction into the Delaware and Susquehanna drainages. Extinct, not at risk and data deficient species in Ontario list, 18 April 2013. Status of the Flathead Catfish, Pylodictis olivaris, in Canada. Mayden, and J.S. and R. Wallus. These researchers stated, in the species account, that, Fuller, P., M. Neilson, and R. Sturtevant. It is a voracious carnivore and feeds primarily on fishes, insects, annelid worms, and crustaceans. Exotic fishes. (1984) from the Cape Fear River, flathead accounted for 10.52% of total fish numbers and 64.7% of total fish weight. Hubbs, C.L., K.F. - U.S. Geological Survey (retired). Jenkins, D.E. Assessment of Balon’s reproductive guilds with application to midwestern North American freshwater fishes. Florida Marine Research Publications 26:22-33. Fishes of the Minnesota region. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Privacy Policy, Chesapeake Bay Program Toward a united definition of guild structure for feeding ecology of North American freshwater fishes. Freshwater Fishes of Virginia. Pages 123-202. Age at sexual maturity appears to be regionally dependent, ranging from 3-5 years for males and 3 to 7 years for females. † Populations may not be currently present. Fishes of Wisconsin. Young flathead catfish prey primarily on insect larvae until they are around four inches in length, at which point their diet expands to include small fish. The flathead catfish grows to a length of 155 cm (61 in) and may weigh up to 56 kg (123 lb), making it the second-largest North American catfish (after the blue catfish, Ictalurus furcatus). Burr. Toronto, ON. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. The species does not appear to have survived to reproduce in Wyoming (Hubert 1994). 2018. Hubert, W. 1994. Scharpf, C. 2006. 1982. MS Rpt. 2013. Appendix C. Becker, G.C. Atlas of the spawning and nursery areas of Great Lakes fishes. States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations†.
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