The length of your final project - two-pages, ten pages, etc. Standing in one spot the entire time is, well, dull, and a good way to put your audience to sleep. Consider it’s the first day at the office, and the boss suddenly asks you to deliver a presentation. You can’t start writing an essay until you have a perfect thesis statement. This guide outlines the steps in the research process from developing a topic to crediting sources. If I want to be audacious, I CAN MAKE MY POINT USING ALL FOUR OPTIONS. To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean. 6-15 items including books, scholarly articles, Web sites and other items, 12-20 items, including books, scholarly articles, web sites and other items, What environmental issues are most important in the, What are the most prominent environmental issues of the, The number of sources you are required to use. Include simple sentences to break up long compound or complex sentences. If a single sentence is over, say, 25 to 30 words, you could affect reader comprehension of your meaning. Give details and use imagery to describe what's happening, especially when it's really important that the reader picture the scene. If all the sentences in a paragraph are long, the reader will get bogged down. Example: How can the environment contribute to the culture, politics and society of the Western states? See some examples below: Before selecting your topic, make sure you know what your final project should look like. An example of passive voice: "Three chairs were placed to the left of the podium." You’ve no doubt heard of reverse psychology; well, this is reverse psychology at its most effective. If you tuck your key words or ideas in the middle of a sentence, the reader may overlook them. According to George Orwell's "Rules for Writers": "Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.". Consider the points below to keep your research focused and on track. Making points in the spoken word is a bit more challenging. Remember that a topic may be too difficult to research if it is too: Example: What sources of pollution affect the Genesee County water supply? If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. I’d say Number 8 would be “The 30 second rule”. Eye contact gets peoples’ attention every time. The type of research you are you being asked to conduct. I can also bold it, I can italicize it, and I CAN ALL CAP IT. When researching, you may not wish to change your topic, but you may decide that some other aspect of the topic is more interesting or manageable. It may be advisable to draft a hypothesis or tentative thesis statement near the start of a big project, but changing and refining a thesis is a main task of thinking your way through your ideas as you write a paper. Some common ways to limit a topic are listed below using the broad topic. Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. These 11 tips should help you sharpen your writing, whether you set out to inform or persuade. 4-8 items, including book, articles (scholarly and/or popular) and Web sites. Whether you're composing a blog or a business letter, an email or an essay, your usual goal is to write clearly and directly to the needs and interests of your readers. For instance, you could make a point, stop, take the power stance, and repeat your point. Your audience has stayed with you the whole time and when they sense you are coming to the end of the story, they will pay particular attention so they can understand the moral, or the point. Microsoft PowerPoint is registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. Don’t just scan the crowd, let your eyes land on one person, then let them land on another, and another, until your point has been made. So listen up! For example, if I want you to pay particular attention to something I’m writing I can underline it.I can also bold it, I can italicize it, and I CAN ALL CAP IT.If I want to be audacious, I CAN MAKE MY POINT USING ALL FOUR OPTIONS. If you continue to have difficulties defining a topic talk to your instructor or a librarian. - original research or review what research has been done? Whether you're emphasizing a word in writing or text, the process is fairly simple. Throughout your presentation your eyes are very active. This is a normal part of the research process. It is common to modify your topic during the research process. Whispering sparks a natural curiosity in the listener. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. The next time you give a presentation and want to make an important point, employ a bit of reverse psychology and speak very softly. One very powerful way to get a point across is to stand in front of the crowd and make intense eye contact with them while making your point. Don't keep your readers guessing, or they will stop reading. For the bigger picture on this, “How to get your point across in 30 seconds or less”, author Milo Frank, now out of print but I’m sure available through Amazon. 6 Steps to Writing the Perfect Personal Essay, Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs, The Introductory Paragraph: Start Your Paper Off Right, Ways of Achieving Emphasis in Writing and in Speech, Revision Checklist for a Descriptive Paragraph, Definition and Examples of Paragraphing in Essays, Definition and Examples of Paragraph Breaks in Prose, Editing and Proofreading Marks in Composition, How to Use Repetition to Develop Effective Paragraphs, Best Practices for the Most Effective Use of Paragraphs, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Just as stilling your eyes can impact your audience, so can stilling your body. 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