However special attention must be paid to the verb seguir which is a stem-changing verb (e>i) as well as a consonant change verb (gu>g). with any other word in a sentence. Come/Coming – I’ve been coming every day. and any corresponding bookmarks? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz: Por favor, selecciona los verbos que siguen las reglas apropiadamente para formar el gerundio en español. Gerunds for -ar verbs add -ando to the stem of the verb. Construir/Construyendo – La empresa aún sigue construyendo el puente. Aprender/Aprendiendo – Yo estuve aprendiendo inglés por un tiempo. In compound nouns using the gerund, it is clear that the meaning is that of a noun, not of a continuous verb. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma correcta del verbo en paréntesis. Know/Knowing – We are getting to know the city better. Leer/Leyendo – Martín iba leyendo un libro de misterio en el bus. Bajar/ Bajando – El teléfono se me cayó cuando me estaba bajando del bus. The volunteers have continued collecting money for poor children. Venir/Viniendo – He estado viniendo todos los días. Escribir/Escribiendo – Rubén ha pasado escribiendo su ensayo todo el día. Build / Building – The company is still building the bridge. Gerundio (Gerund): siguiendo. Sleep/Sleeping – I was already sleeping when you arrived. Believe / Believing – Do not keep on believing in fairy tales. Reflexive, Prepositional, and Demonstrative Pronouns, Quiz: Stem-Changing Verbs in the Present Tense, Confusing Verbs: Determining Which Verb to Use, Quiz: Confusing Verbs: Determining which Verb to Use, Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense, Quiz: Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense, Quiz: Interrogative Pronouns (Question Words), Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question, Quiz: Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question, Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Quiz: Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Quiz Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Quiz: Regular Verbs in the Preterite Tense, Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Stem Changers in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite, Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite, Quiz: Command Forms with Reflexive Pronouns, Online Quizzes for CliffsNotes Spanish I QuickReview, 2nd Edition. Hablar/Hablando – La gente se entiende hablando. to the masculine with a question Basically, the gerund in Spanish is a change we make to the verb’s ending to talk about actions in progress or simultaneous actions. However, this does not apply to all verbs in the language, particularly for “stem changing verbs“, which are a group of verbs that, apart from changing their ending, change their stem (the first part of the verb) when conjugated. Use the gerund in continuous tenses with estar as well as after seguir and continuar. Hello! CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. The gerund does not change to agree (in gender, number,etc.) You can attach pronouns to the end of the gerund, or sometimes put them before the previous verb. Proveer/Proveyendo – Estamos proveyendo todo lo necesario para apoyar a los ciudadanos. Mejorar/Mejorando – Seguimos mejorando el prototipo. Learn / Learning – I was learning English for a while. Keep on walking a bit longer and you will see a chemist. However, it can also be used with other verbs, sometimes with meanings that are similar to the progressive tenses. Conocer/Conociendo – Estamos conociendo mejor la ciudad. Esperar/Esperando – Estoy esperando a mi amigo. We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. Go / Going – If you keep going to therapy, you will feel better. © Copyright 2020 SpanishLearningLab. Wait/Waiting – I am waiting for my friend. Ir/Yendo – Si sigues yendo a terapia, te sentirás mejor. The verb seguir has issues in nearly every form and in every tense. Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. Live / Living – Ana was still living in Brazil, when her husband died. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Tom talking bad things about you. Pay attention to these examples of sentences with the gerund in Spanish: Talk/Talking – Look! Fry/Frying – The cook is frying the fish slowly. An infinitive often follows, making a sentence construction quite unlike what is used to say the same thing in English: One common meaning of seguir is "to follow," either literally or figuratively, especially when seguir is used with a direct object: Note that seguir is conjugated irregularly. On this occasion, we will learn how to form the gerund in Spanish, a very useful grammatical structure to talk about activities in progress. For example, when conjugating the verbs “decir (to say), repetir (to repeat) and sentir(to feel)” in the present tense and in the gerund form, we must replace the vowel “e” for “i”, so we will say “diciendo, repitiendo, sintiendo”. You have to learn these. The Gerundio is is the equivalent of the English “-ing” forms: eating, playing… etc. Unlike many irregular verbs, which change in their endings, seguir usually changes in the stem when it breaks the pattern. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This modification of the verb is useful to talk about actions in progress, without indication of time, number or person, and whose behavior is similar to that of adverbs in its grammatical functioning. Seguir is irregular in all of its subjunctive form as well as present and preterite indicative. He’s heen studying English for two years. Escribir/Escribiendo – Ella se hizo famosa escribiendo libros de fantasía. Vivir/Viviendo – Ana seguía viviendo en Brasil, cuando su esposo murió. Write/Writing – She became famous by writing fantasy books. The gerund is also used after certain other verbs: You will also come across the gerund used in other ways. The lesson includes examples of sentences with verbs in gerund form, simple explanations and a list of verbs that have irregular gerunds. Spanish Verb: seguir - to follow; to continue. Dormir/Durmiendo – Ya me estaba durmiendo cuando llegaste. Creer/Creyendo – No andes creyendo en cuentos de hadas. For example, its gerund is siguiendo, not the seguiendo you might expect. Note that continuous tenses should only be used in Spanish to describe action that is or was happening at the precise moment you are talking about. Verbs Often Used With the Gerund Previous The Spanish gerund — the verb form ending in -ando or -iendo — is used frequently with forms of estar to form the progressive tenses. Repetir/Repitiendo – El loro lleva horas repitiendo la misma frase. Sentir/Sintiendo – María sigue sintiéndose mal producto del accidente. You have already completed the quiz before. Comprar/Comprando – Él se enriqueció comprando y vendiendo casas.
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